The plantation is located in the present-day city of New Orleans, Louisiana. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. Tour guides highlight the reliance on slave labor on the plantation and how, as an alternative to free African-Americans, the dependence on slave labor was necessary to sustain it after emancipation. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. 4800 South Carolina Highway 187, Starr, SC 29684. at all. Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. The site, which has 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, is the only one in the South with intact plantation buildings. The original structures where enslaved people lived can still be found on the property. From St. John the Baptist Parish Probate Records, formerly housed in the parish Clerk of Court office, now being digitized: 1791 Succession, estate of Pierre Becnel, husband of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who would inherit Evergreen Plantation. You can choose which field you want to search. Many of the slave laborers on plantations in the South worked in the fields as plow hands, carters, ditchers, or woodcutters, among others. This new technology had the advantage of being a more controlled method of boiling, where lower temperatures were required and less fuel was needed. These areas typically have warm and humid summers, as well as cold and dry winters. their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived After years of in-depth research, we have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought here to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. The Ancestor Project is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students, genealogists, and visitors. After years of in-depth research, Evergreens historians have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought there to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today, a press release said. Evergreen Plantation, located in Edgard, Louisiana, is one of the most intact slaveholding sites in the South, dating back to 1790. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. The brutal Candie runs a vast plantation known as Candyland in the film, in addition to the terrifying Candyland, a demon-infested paradise. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. Evergreen Plantation, located near New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in the South. Thirty years later in 1843, Norbert Rillieux, a Free Person of Color from New Orleans, developed his superior double effect vacuum pan. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. A seemingly endless cycle of planting, hoeing, weeding, harvesting, and grinding comprised the work routine on Louisiana's sugarcane plantations during the 19th century. The plantation includes 37 contributing buildings, all but eight of them antebellum, making it one of the most complete plantation complexes in the state and the South. The documents used to create this database include estate inventories, succession records, and bills of sale as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans recording baptisms and funerals. Pierre Clidamont Becnel was born as a result of a union. Next, excess water was evaporated from the juice through several stages until it thickened and reached the point of crystallization. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood. Some noteworthy original features, such as chimneys, shutters, The couples first child, Marcel, was born in 1858. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways. Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. This plantation was abandoned in the 1930s due to the Depression, but it has since been restored and is now a sugar cane plantation. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. Because of its quality and significance, the plantation was included among the first 26 featured sites on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail. 103 slaves in 48 dwellings. Neds term of enlistment expired in March 1867. His wife is from the Caribbean, and he brought many of her cultures influences with him from home. 18, in Wallace. Prior to Wards death in 1850, his family owned Brookgreen Plantation in Georgetown County, the largest slaveholder in the United States. LOUISIANATRAVEL.COM is the official travel authority for the state of Louisiana. American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. The extracted juice was clarified and bits of pith and other debris were removed. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. Replication not permitted without express consent. Today, many plantation homes are portrayed as elegant gardens with beautiful interiors, ignoring the darker side of their history. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Interior of quarters cabin with double fireplace. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. His physician attributed his death to arteriosclerosis. Most enslaved individuals did not havesurnames. Aimes older sister was considered a mulatresse, but her younger siblings were all listed as negroes. Evergreen Plantation has been a family home since the late-18th century. The plantation's historical commodity crop was sugarcane, cultivated by enslaved African Americans until emancipation. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. Information contributed by Russ Burriss, a Earle family descendant, from. Heidels home on his plantation in 1835 was built with a mixture of French, Caribbean, and African influences in order to reflect the climate of southern Louisiana. Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. The house was extensively restored during the 1940s, with 300,000 bricks from the demolished Uncle Sam Plantation used in the restoration.[3]. . In his later years, Ned was supported in part by a pension from the federal government for his service in the war. The antebellum era saw thousands of cabins built throughout the South. Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. These accounts illuminate the experiences of individuals whose stories have previously gone untold, contributing a more balanced approach to Americas historical narrative, the press release said. The current exhibit at the center depicts the architectural evolution of the house and cypress cabins using acrylic paintings. Walking the grounds and actually following the slave's path, and seeing how they slept and cooked and worked.. in contrast with touring the plantation house-- was a profound and moving experience to say the least. Where is Evergreen Plantation located? They attended the Second African Baptist Church. It is located on Louisiana Highway 18 in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, and is a plantation on the west bank of the Mississippi River. Evergreen. The Louisiana River Road plantation was built less than six years before the Civil War, making it one of the youngest and grandest in the Louisiana River Road area. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Privately owned, it remains a working sugar cane plantation. The Evergreen Plantation, a well-preserved sugar cane plantation from the nineteenth century, is a fine example of an old plantation. Despite being established in the 1930s to assist black farmers, the agency is now regarded as the last plantation due to its refusal to assist black agricultural initiatives. The research remains ongoing, and the database will be updated as new discoveries are made. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Evergreen Plantation, Anderson County, SC, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3, Historical and Architectural Survey of Anderson County, South Carolina, The Harrisons of Greenville County, South Carolina, John Baylis Earle Family Cemetery Document, Current status Privately-owned event site, 1848 Samuel Girard Earle passed away and willed the plantation to his oldest living son, Elias John Earle. Search the Preservation in Print archives. By 1850, the Ward family had owned over 1,000 slaves in addition to being one of the most active slave trading families. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. It does not indicate race. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. On August 20, 1864, Ned joined the 80th United States Colored Infantry. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one such program that assists black farmers. Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. The Nottoway Plantation, also known as the White Castle, is thought to be the largest remaining antebellum plantation in the American South. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. He also built a brick home located near a spring. The sub-tropical climate, particularly the intense heat and humidity that characterizes much of the year, along with the epidemic diseases such as cholera and yellow fever, took their toll on the overall health of Louisiana's African-Americans during antebellum times. More African American men from Louisiana enlisted in the Union army than in any other state. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. These gangs of slave laborers worked in tandem in the fields cutting, stacking, and loading cane stalks onto mule-drawn carts. Slaves often worked in gangs under the direction of drivers, who were typically fellow slaves that supervised work in the fields. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. Over the course of 150 years, she would be just one of the more than 400 enslaved individuals who lived and worked at Evergreen Plantation in Edgard. In 1944, when Mrs. Gray purchased Evergreen Plantation, the double row of slave cabins was occupied primarily by sugar cane workers. of Sites | Map | Learn How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. Your email address will not be published. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. This digital archive will serve as a resource for teachers, students, historians, genealogists, and visitors. Thomas Boudar, a notorious slave trader, sold him to sugar planter Lezin Becnel. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. The first home built on a plantation was a French Creole house in the 1790s. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. 1830 Succession, estate of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel, who inherited Evergreen from her father and expanded the business into a major plantation enterprise, 1835 Inventory taken at the time of Pierre Clidamont Becnels ownership (grandson of Magdelaine Haydel Becnel), 1842 Succession, estate of Josephine Lennen Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr., the eventual owner of Evergreen. Cabins and oaks, upriver (east) side of quarters. The database is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors, Evergreens website said. Shirley is also the oldest family-owned business in North America, having been in business since 1638, when Edward Hill I began farming in Charles City along the James River. Aime died in 1882 when she just a little over forty years old. By December, he was locked in a slave jail in the largest slave market in the United States. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. Some labeled the agency the last plantation for failing to support black agricultural initiatives, arguing that it was thus becoming the last pillar of support. The agency, on the other hand, has made significant progress in improving relations with black farmers since 1997. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. it is clear that they are indeed antebellum. Evergreens front spiraling steps are featured in one of the films most popular scenes. There is very little documentation on these buildings, although Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. In the fall months during the harvesting and processing season, work on a sugarcane plantation was particularly labor intensive. On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. Although our doors are not open for tours, we do provide educational and research opportunities. Monetary contributions to Preservation Resource Center are tax-deductible as provided by law. This data provides insight into the enslaved communitys scope of skills, kinship networks, family relationships, and places of origin. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. Evergreen Plantation. Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. An 1835 document lists a total of 54 slaves at the plantation. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). DONATE TODAY! In addition to her regular quarters, the plantations owner, Lake Charles, La., businesswoman Matilda Gray Stream, lives there on occasion. 1829 - The plantation's name was changed from Hopewell to Evergreen .? The plantation continued to produce sugar cane under the direction of the bank that owned it, and it is still a working sugar cane plantation today. The Agricultural Service Agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers failure to succeed in the agricultural sector. 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