/Type /Page /Parent 16 0 R >> /Rotate 0 >> /MC0 129 0 R << /StructParents 37 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << /Kids [22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R] /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /Contents 249 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 16 0 R /StructParents 17 >> /Contents 278 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /TT1 121 0 R The declining power of Local Education Authorities, The 1988 Education Act: Evidence that it Worked, League Tables distort teaching and learning, Cultural Capital gives the middle class more choice, The experience of schooling becomes very negative for failing students, curriculum in schools has become more narrow. /MC0 129 0 R >> << /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 >> >> /Font << /Type /Page >> /Font << /Parent 9 0 R /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj /TT1 121 0 R /TT2 226 0 R >> >> /Rotate 0 A number of education policies and reforms, especially those brought in as part of the 1988 Educational Reform Act, looked to create a market in state education. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] One advantage of standardized testing is that the results of such tests are empirically useful in terms of a large scale. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /StructParents 87 /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Type /Page /TT0 120 0 R endobj /Type /Page >> /Font << >> << /Type /Page endobj >> /Count 10 Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? /F5 124 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj >> >> But that would require great political leadership now, says Gary Phillips. << /MC0 129 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /Contents 219 0 R << Although the number of these class-rooms has declined recently, many educa- /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Grant-maintained status was created by the Education Reform Act 1988, as part of the programme of the Conservative government to create greater diversity in educational provision and to weaken the influence of local education authorities.. GM schools would be owned and managed by their own boards of school governors, rather than the local authority. /TT1 121 0 R /TT0 120 0 R << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /Count 10 /Annots [160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R >> << Lowering taxation and reducing government spending. /Parent 9 0 R >> Registered in England & Wales No. /StructParents 80 >> /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 2 0 R the 1988 Education Reform Act. /TT1 121 0 R << /Parent 17 0 R << Restructuring the Philippines's basic educational system through the K to 12 Program is a tough but . /Resources << %PDF-1.3 % /Type /Page >> /MC0 129 0 R Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations. Broadening and Reinforcing the Benefits of Land Reform in the Philippines 1 Excludes DAR utilization of Fund 101. /Parent 15 0 R >> /Dest [24 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] The Education Reform Act is then explored with reference to the revised correspondence principle. << >> /StructParents 38 /TT2 159 0 R endobj /Contents 238 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 17 0 R /TT0 120 0 R << 82 0 obj An Act to amend the law relating to education. >> The head, Gary Phillips, has turned the school around. /Type /Page endobj Recently the Bright Tribe academy trust has been in the news over transactions with companies linked to the trusts founder. /PageLabels 5 0 R Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. The Middle Classes have more effective choice because of their higher incomes, The Middle classes have more effective choice because of their greater cultural and social capital, Schools become more selective they are more likely to want pupils who are likely to do well. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /Title /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 25 >> << << The New Right believed that state schools should also be run like this except that it is the government that funds the schools, not the fee-paying parents. >> /Properties << >> endobj /Contents 257 0 R /Rotate 0 List of the Pros of Federal Involvement in Education. 0000003188 00000 n /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /TT1 121 0 R /TT3 159 0 R This benefits special education students and general education students alike. >> >> >> The unease Phillips voices about the market reforms came through interviews with many of the key players in recent education reform. >> /Type /Page /Title /Parent 16 0 R /Rotate 0 /Contents 233 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R The New Right refers to a set of ideas that emerged in the 1970s. NAFTA has six main advantages, according to a Congressional Research Service report prepared in 2017. << >> /Parent 13 0 R << /Properties << /CreatorInfo << endobj /MC0 129 0 R /Im1 126 0 R /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) >> >> The aim of OFSTED is to drive up standards. /StructParents 84 110 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Properties << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj Advantages. /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /TT0 120 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Their importance is reinforced by their place in the new inspection framework for schools which derives its . /ExtGState << /GS0 125 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> 40 0 obj /Parent 2 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The view that the 1988 Education Reform Act is influential in terms of controlling and progressing schools further could be seen as decisive, one reason being it could be a means of achieving control of the curriculum and the assessment, enabling them to progress and monitor there spending control, as well as the rise in the standards of school in terms of the competition and choice. /StructParents 56 The Government aims to make schooling available to everyone with the help of NEP 2020. In that situation, the children of the poor are most likely to suffer.. /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> Central to the advantage of facial recognition is that it enables the computerized and automated processing of biometric data based on the digital image or live video feed of a person for a variety of purposes or applications. An emphasis on individual freedom responsibility (they are against the welfare state). /Parent 16 0 R /Rotate 0 /Type /Metadata /Font << <]>> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] It is the most significant policy that students need to be able to . >> /StructParents 79 /StructParents 60 The most far-reaching package of changes to the previously 'un-meritocrial' education system was introduced in the 1988 Education Reform Act. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 >> /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << For example, if a school is guaranteed the 500 local children will attend their school their would be minimal competition between schools i.e. Disadvantages of Inclusive Education. /Rotate 0 Also, faith schools were allowed to select on the basis of faith. GCSEs and SATs were also introduced as part of the National Curriculum. >> endobj /TT0 120 0 R /TT2 159 0 R << >> /Contents 235 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] This thesis reports on research that explored the impact of the Education Reform Act (ERA) (1988) on the provision of Physical Education (PE) and sport in state schools within one Local Education Authority (LEA) in England. /Type /Page >> /Rotate 0 /StructParents 83 /TT2 159 0 R /Properties << Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Advantages & disadvantages of The education reform act 1988. /MC0 129 0 R /Properties << /Font << /Type /Page 0000009252 00000 n /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << 104 0 obj /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /TT2 121 0 R 0000006512 00000 n << << /TT0 120 0 R /Prev 18 0 R >> /Filter /FlateDecode /Count 10 >> /Contents 305 0 R /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << /Parent 15 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R 101 0 obj 56 0 obj /ExtGState << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R Parentocracy refers to giving parents the choice over which schools to send their children too. /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /StructParents 42 /Contents 229 0 R /Length 963 You cant close down failing schools until they have completely collapsed their roll. /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 271 0 R /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page >> /GS0 125 0 R >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << /Contents 243 0 R << In addition, locally determined /Rotate 0 >> /Prev 308 0 R As a result, the basic structure of our standing education system was instituted. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 226 0 R >> advantages claimed for this legislation (that is, the values underpinning the National Curriculum). /TT2 226 0 R >> 45 0 obj /Contents 131 0 R >> /TT2 121 0 R Societies benefit as well. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] When Phillips took over at Lilian Baylis in the late 1990s, the school was in the doldrums. >> 92 0 obj << >> /MC0 129 0 R Government healthcare refers to government funding of healthcare services via direct payments to doctors, hospitals, and other providers. /Parent 13 0 R >> /Properties << 0000000016 00000 n /MC0 129 0 R << /StructParents 85 /Rotate 0 << /Parent 12 0 R /Parent 17 0 R /TT0 120 0 R endobj /Font << endobj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 15 0 obj The 'funding formula' means school funding is determined by pupil numbers and nothing relating to class; . /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /TT0 120 0 R Education Reform Act 1988 (ERA88) onwards, we measured changes over time in the tendency for pupils with particular socio-economic characteristics to cluster in particular schools (termed segregation). The ERA - known as the Butler Act - celebrated 30 years of being on the statute books in July 2018. Not all students learn at the same pace or have the same skills mastered, particularly those with learning disabilities. /Contents 276 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Contents 270 0 R minimal competition for funding the policy wont work unless parents a choice over which school to send their pupils to! More lands have been brought to government possession for distribution to landless farmers. /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << >> /Contents 254 0 R /Parent 10 0 R >> /ExtGState << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 75 /TT0 120 0 R /Font << /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << /Properties << /Type /OCG The aim of this policy is to raise standards. << >> /Parent 14 0 R >> << /Parent 15 0 R 0000010001 00000 n /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 27 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << /ExtGState << /Resources << /StructParents 46 90 0 obj 0000029468 00000 n << Finally, the principle of competition has been applied internationally, in the form of the PISA league tables. /Type /Page /StructParents 33 /Parent 12 0 R >> endobj /Rotate 0 /StructParents 78 It firmly placed education in the marketplace, a process that began in the early 1980s under Mrs Margaret . >> << /Kids [9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R] << >> >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 >> /GS0 125 0 R endobj >> 75 0 obj The better performing schools will attract more pupils and more funding and be able to expand. /Type /Page /Parent 12 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 121 0 R >> The New Rights theory was that marketisation would improve efficiency in schools, which should automatically be achieved by making schools more competitive 0 therefore reducing the education budget. endobj /Contents 264 0 R /Resources << 33 0 obj /StructParents 48 Specifically, it highlights the complexity of the development and 'implementation' of the National Curriculum for Physical Education (NCPE) and addresses the issues of . /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Kids [32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R] /TT0 120 0 R /ModDate (D:20040618121405+03'00') endobj /Parent 17 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Font << >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Font << /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 9 0 R << critical areas of reform which the policymakers may consider in crafting legislative interventions to broaden and reinforce further the gains of land reform in the country. (In literal terms, it means the rule of the parents.). /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 Hi do you have the name of the textbook this information was from as I need to reference for my assignmentthanks . 39 0 obj Theoretical shortcomings of the thesis are identified, and a reformulated version is suggested which incorporates resistances into the analysis of the education system. /Properties << 11 0 obj >> Hi Karl, thanks for this really useful. /Resources << /TT3 226 0 R >> << /Resources << /Parent 15 0 R /ExtGState << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Names [ 309 0 R] >> << /Parent 12 0 R >> 0000005213 00000 n endobj This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. 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