Avoiding an effective preventive measure such as sunscreen could prove more harmful than exposure to trace amounts of benzene, he said. Benzene is a well-studied chemical, recognized as carcinogenic by regulatory bodies that include the FDA, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and International Agency for Research on Cancer, among others. Johnson & Johnson: Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Issues Voluntary Recall of Specific NEUTROGENA and AVEENO Aerosol Sunscreen Products Due to the Presence of Benzene.
First, it helps to know that sunscreens are either mineral- or chemical-based. Should you try intermittent fasting for weight loss? Despite these worries, Dr. Bunick says there is no need to panic. "We don't know how effectively [benzene] gets through the skin, if it gets absorbed systemically, and how that then behaves downstream," he noted. Before going outdoors, apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) to any exposed skin. Since there was a batch-to-batch variability of the benzene levels in the products, that makes us think its a problem in the manufacturing process and the companies arent doing enough quality control, he says. The company says that daily exposure levels believed to be detected in the products likely would not cause "adverse health consequences" given modeling by regulatory agencies. Or it could be that some of those chemicals break down into benzene, although that seems less likely," Faber said. He said that "CVS products have not been recalled," but the company has paused sales of the two CVS products, which tested positive for benzene, "out of an abundance of caution."
Its rankings and recommendations are based on publicly available information, but information about contamination is mostly unavailable. Consumers should stop using these products and throw them away, the company said. It is also used to make some types of lubricants, rubbers, dyes, detergents, drugs, and pesticides. ", "We are aware of the study reporting the presence of benzene in some of the sunscreen products tested," the council, Benzene is a natural component of crude oil, gasoline and cigarette smoke and ranks in the top 20 chemicals used for production of "lubricants, rubbers, dyes, detergents, drugs, and pesticides," as well as "plastics, resins, and nylon and synthetic fibers,". The levels detected were low and would not be expected to have an adverse effect on health, but the company says it is recalling the products anyway out of an abundance of caution.. The sunscreen products that have been recalled are: These products were distributed nationwide through a variety of retail stores. "There are a lot of theories," said Scott Faber, the senior vice president of government affairs for the Environmental Working Group (EWG), a non-profit consumer health advocacy group which puts out a. (CNN)The burning heat of summer has us all reaching for sunscreens.
Wisely choose your time in the sun by avoiding the most intense rays between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. and seek shade whenever possible. Long-term exposure is known to cause serious health issues, including leukemia, and anemia from reduced blood cell production.
These studies about chemical absorption into the bloodstream are concerning, and we need to go back and do additional tests and see what is going on. Take EWG's Sunscreen Guide with you!
You dont have to buy products with octocrylene, and hopefully, the companies and the FDA do the responsible thing and improve quality control checks on their products, he says. We asked Christopher Bunick, MD, PhD, a Yale Medicine dermatologist, to explain the situation. The ratings indicate both efficacy and the relative level of concern posed by exposure to the ingredients in this product - not the product itself - compared to other sunscreens. Many of the sunscreens with the highest levels of contamination have either been recalled or removed from store shelves, but this kind of reactive recall does not prevent harm to consumers who have already used the product. Samples of three of the recalled Neutrogena spray sunscreens -- Beach Defense, Invisible Daily and Ultra Sheer -- and one CVS brand -- After-sun Aloe Vera Soothing Spray -- had levels of benzene that were 2 parts per million or higher. But, experts warned, that's an even worse idea. The ratings reflect potential health hazards but do not account for the level of exposure or individual susceptibility, factors which determine actual health risks, if any. In late May, Valisure, an independent quality assurance company in New Haven, Conn., detected high levels of benzene, a known human carcinogen, in78 sunscreen and after-sun care products. The plant milk shake-up: Pea and pistachio join oat and almond, Millions rely on wheelchairs for mobility, but repair delays are hurting users. To do so would be like hearing a particular car model was recalled and then committing to never drive again," dermatologist Dr. Ranella Hirsch, a past president of the American Society of Cosmetic Dermatology and Aesthetic Surgery. If you're interested in having your sunscreen tested in their crowdsourcing study, the full instructions on how to package and send your product. The levels in these areas are usually "very low.". CVS has stopped selling CVS Health After Sun Aloe Vera (a gel) and CVS Health After Sun Aloe Vera Spray. The recall covered all can sizes and SPF levels, which were distributed to stores nationwide. Benzene can be inhaled or swallowed or absorbed through the skin. Samples of Eco Formula Sunscreen Lotion SPF 30, Advanced After-Sun Gel by Sun Burst, Sunscreen Lotion SPF 30 by SunBurnt, Sunscreen Lotion SPF 30 by Goodsense, Ultimate Sheer Sunscreen Lotion SPF 70 by TopCare Everyday, and UV Aero Broad-Spectrum Full-Body Sunscreen Spray, SPF 45 by EltaMD all tested for benzene at levels of 2 parts per million or higher. Thanks for visiting. The Food and Drug Administration advised consumers to stop using the recalled products, which were made between Jan. 10, 2021, and Jun. And what can you do to protect yourself and your family? Download the Healthy Living App Today, The trouble with ingredients in sunscreens, Beware of benzene: Shining a light on sunscreen spray contamination, EWGs methodology for assessing sunscreens, ingredients banned and restricted for use in cosmetics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Cancer-causing benzene is widely found in aerosol sunscreens, Federal regulators dont require sunscreen contamination tests, Keep your family safe by using lotions instead of sprays. Its unclear why these products are contaminated with this dangerous substance, but initial FDA reports suggest the source may be inactive petroleum-derived ingredients like thickening agents, spray propellants and antifungal preservatives. Download the Healthy Living App TodayTake EWG's Sunscreen Guide with you! Dennis GrossDr. In 2019, the FDA proposed a rule requiring sunscreen manufacturers do additional testing of 12 common chemical ingredients to ensure their safety and effectiveness. All rights reserved. According to Valisures report, 27% of the tested sampleswhich included aerosol sprays and lotionscontained detectable levels of benzene, and some contained up to three times the conditionally restricted FDA concentration limit of 2 parts per million. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Whatever the source, benzene does not belong in consumer products.
At the same time, it emphasized the importance of using alternative sunscreen products to protect the skin from excessive sun exposure, which can lead to skin cancer including melanoma. Whats perhaps most troubling is that it is not an intended ingredient in any sunscreen product or production process, which leaves many wondering how it got in there and how they can protect themselves if there is no way to know how and when it was introduced.
The contaminated products came from a variety of companies, including Johnson & Johnson, which in late July,issued a voluntary recall of several sunscreens from its Aveeno and Neutrogena brands. "It is NOT a reason to stop using sun protection, which is known to prevent skin cancer. Where those efforts now stand is unclear. Another group recently came out with data about a different carcinogen in certain sunscreens, calling for the FDA to remove all sunscreens containing the active ingredient octocrylene from sale. Many personal care products are unfortunately contaminated with toxic chemicals that can harm public health, from asbestos being discovered in childrens makeup to the presence of the forever chemicals known as PFAS in many cosmetics. Many people believe the Food and Drug Administration will protect them from unsafe products. Products made with octocrylene can naturally degrade into the chemicalbenzophenone, a suspected carcinogen that can interfere with key hormones and reproductive organs, according to a studypublished inChemical Research in Toxicology in March. The company petitioned the FDA, asking for a recall of the contaminated products, and requested that the FDA better define limits for benzene contamination in drug and cosmetic products. Choose a lotion instead of a spray. Contact Us | Is it possible that in the future, science shows us that its OK for octocrylene to be in sunscreen and that chronic use does not cause cancer in humans? Personally, I dont use sunscreen with that ingredient, and I do not recommend it to my patients. LorettaDrunk ElephantDukeDuke Cannon Supply Co.e.l.f.Earth HarborEarth MamaEarth Scienceeau thermale AveneEco LipsEco Logical Skin CareEleven by VenusEltaMDEm CosmeticsEmmaus BeautyeosEpionceEqualineEquateErbavivaErin's FacesEucerinEVER SkincareEveryday HumansExuvianceFarmacyFenty Skin First Aid BeautyFlorence by MillsFlorida GrownFlorida SnowbirdFormula 10.0.6FreshFresh MonsterFruit of the EarthGarnierGhost DemocracyGlo Skin BeautyGlossierGlow RecipeGMGoddess GardenGold BondGood SenseGreen GooHamilton BabiesHampton SunHarris TeeterHarry'sHawaiian BlendHawaiian SolHawaiian TropicHello BelloHeroes BeautyHonest BeautyImage SkincareInna OrganicinnisfreeInstaNaturalISDINitIt CosmeticsJack BlackJASONJergensJLo BeautyJosie MaranJuice BeautyJulepJust Skin FoodKabana Organic SkincareKari GranKe KoKeysKiehl'sKinshipKiss My FaceKiwi BotanicalsKokua Sun CareKrogerKYLIESKIN By Kylie JennerKyprisL'Oreal ParisLa MerLa Roche-PosayLaguna HerbalsLancomeLASPA Naturals Laura MercierLeaderLove Sun BodyLoving NaturalsLumeneMad Hippiemade ofMaelove SkincareMambino NaturalsMANTLMarcelleMario BadescuMarket BasketMary KayMaui Natural OrganicsMax BlockMaybellineMDSolarSciencesMeijerMelaleucaMeleMiami Beach BodyMoroccanoilMuradMustelaMy Day ScreenMyChelleNativeNaturopathicaNeocutisNeutrogenaNiveaNo 7No B.S.No-AdNuoriOBAGIOcean PotionOlaOlayOld SpiceOlenOlitaOlita BabyOlivina MenOne Love Body SoulOpen NatureOriginal SproutOriginsPacific Beach OrganicsPacificaPalmer'sPanama JackPanoxylPaula's ChoicePCA SkinPelagic Sun Protection Peter Thomas RothphilosophyPhysicians FormulaPipettePixiPondsPoofy OrganicsProactivProfile CobaltProject SunscreenPurehavenRaw ElementsRen Clean SkincareRene RouleauRevision SkincareReViveRevlonRiver BendRoCRocket PureRocky Mountain Sunscreen Rodan and FieldsSaieSalt & StoneSanReSconsetSea & SkiSea & SummitSea KindSeven MineralsShea MoistureShiseidoSignature CareSimple Truth Skin AuthoritySkin MedicaSkin SuitSkinCeuticalsSkinMedicaSLMDSmashboxSoap & GlorySobel SkinSoftlipsSol de JaneiroSolara SuncareSoleil ToujoursSoleo OrganicsSolimoSonageSonreiSpecific BeautySt. "While the FDA evaluates the citizen petition submitted by Valisure, we will continue to monitor sunscreen manufacturing and marketing to help ensure the availability of safe sunscreens for U.S. consumers," an FDA spokesperson said. Legal Disclaimer | The substance has been detected in sunscreen sprays, lotions and gel-based products, with the highest levels found in spray or aerosol sunscreens from several different brands. The voluntary recalls and pause in sales came after an independent lab tested 294 samples from 69 brands of sprays, lotions, gels and creams designed to protect the skin from the sun or care for the skin after sun. In recent years, studies have shown that many of the common chemical ingredients used in sunscreens are absorbed into the bodys bloodstream at concentration levels higher than the FDAs safety threshold. "We don't want those things to be blurred.". Please note the date of last review or update on all articles. The good news in this case, Dr. Bunick says, is that consumers have choices and there are sunscreen products available that dont have this chemical in them. Could eating fish increase your risk of cancer?
"This isn't a sunscreen issue, it's a manufacturing issue," said Adam Friedman, MD, professor and chief of dermatology at George Washington University. "We did not have the chance of acquiring any of the Aveeno sprays, but it certainly sounds like Johnson & Johnson's own internal testing confirms our overall concern with benzene in the sunscreens," Light said. Wear shorts, shirts, pants and hats to help block dangerous rays and apply safe sunscreens to exposed skin. One potential hypothesis of how the benzene was introduced is that it came from the ethanol used in the manufacturing process.. One of the companys other spray sunscreen products, Neutrogena Wet Skin, was not included in the recall. "People can tell the FDA to require over-the-counter sunscreen product companies to test for contaminants like benzene, and people can tell Congress to pass laws to modernize cosmetics safety laws," he said. Now aerosol sunscreens have been found to be widely contaminated by the cancer-causing chemical benzene, creating potential exposure risks for you and your family. In July 2021, Johnson & Johnson recalled five aerosol sunscreen products and CVS stopped selling two sunscreen products because of the presence of the carcinogen benzene. Coppertone has issued a recall for five of its aerosol sunscreen products after finding benzene, a cancer-causing chemical, in some batches. Melanoma, one of the most deadly forms of skin cancer, has been. Strong legs help power summer activities: Hiking, biking, swimming, and more. EWGs sunscreen label decoder can also help consumers looking for safer sunscreens. Other studies have shown that benzene is absorbed at especially high rates when sunscreen is applied. Privacy Policy | The agencys inability to identify contaminated products and effectively convey product safety information underscore the need for the agency to take preemptive measures rather than rely on third parties and manufacturers to report contamination. There's no way to shop around this problem," Faber said, adding that consumers can petition for new regulations to more thoroughly test consumer care products for toxins and contaminants. Dermatology, Pediatric Dermatology, Dermatologic Surgery, Summer Is Almost OverDo I Still Need To Wear Sunscreen? However, dont avoid sunscreen altogether: just choose different brands. In the meantime, consumers can make sure none of those recalled products are in their homes, but beyond that, its hard to give advice about how to handle this news since its still not clear how benzene got into the products. My understanding is that the COVID-19 pandemic knocked this additional testing off track, Dr. Bunick says. Still, youre advised to immediately stop using the products, which include most Neutrogena spray sunscreens and one Aveeno product (Aveeno Protect + Refresh aerosol sunscreen). Contamination appeared in specific batches of sunscreen, rather than a specific brand, said David Light, CEO and founder of Valisure, the independent lab that ran the tests. The report stated life-threatening health hazards and permanent impairment of a body function could be caused by use of the companys contaminated sunscreens. That petition suggested that the finding of benzene was the result of contamination somewhere in the manufacturing process. Early this summer,news began to surfacethat several sunscreens contained several different chemicals linked to cancer, leaving people wondering what is safe to useand what they should toss from their beach bag. Johnson & Johnson officials say benzene is not a sunscreen ingredient and confirm that additional testing found benzene in some products at such low levels that it would not be expected to cause health problems. Plus, get a FREE copy of the Best Diets for Cognitive Fitness. A number of sunscreens have been shown to be ineffective or contain chemicals that can enter the bloodstream and disrupt hormones. In May 2021, an independent laboratory published a chemical analysis of 294 batches of sunscreen and after-sun care products from 69 brands. Benzene is known to cause cancer in humans, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, the World Health Organization, and other regulatory agencies. PLUS, the latest news on medical advances and breakthroughs from Harvard Medical School experts. How did brand-name sunscreens become contaminated with benzene? Johnson & Johnson has launched an investigation into how benzene got into these products. Exposure to high levels of benzene in the air can cause death, the ATSDR says, but the impacts of eating foods or drinking liquids containing lower levels of benzene are not known. Who is Viktor Bout, the Russian arms dealer known as 'merchant of death'? Christopher Bunick, MD, PhD, Yale Medicine dermatologist. Recalls regarding carcinogens (cancer-causing substances) in drugs have reached the sunscreen aisle. Johnson and Johnson recalls some Neutrogena and Aveeno sunscreens, Dua Lipa 'shocked and confused' by fireworks at concert, Watch Will Smith's on-camera apology to Chris Rock, Why the worst isn't over yet for eastern Kentucky's flooded areas, Reporter: Trump loyalists discussed 25th Amendment on January 6, Entire police force quits after Black town manager takes office, 'People thought I was joking': Woman describes 16-hour ordeal to free stuck poodle, See how Trump defended hosting Saudi-backed golf event at his club, DOJ to force White House officials to testify about Trump's actions on Jan. 6, Beyonc gives rare look at three kids after release of new album, See what happens when a fire drought meets a rain drought, Mick Mulvaney on Trump WH: 'The West Wing was broken; it was not functioning properly', Hunter Biden's emails show deep debt, insufficient funds and overdue taxes, Jon Stewart fires back at GOP senators after burn pit vote, Drone footage captures devastating flash flooding in Kentucky. About 2,400 sun-protection products contain the ingredient. 15, 2021.
"The finding of benzene in sunscreen was certainly surprising to me as a scientist and a consumer. If you are concerned, my advice is to use mineral-based sunscreens, hats, and sun-protective clothing, and wait for the FDA to do their research. To reduce inhalation risk and minimize potential benzene exposure, avoid spray and powder sunscreens. One concern is that the chemicals can disrupt hormones in the body. Get the latest in health news delivered to your inbox! July 15, 2021 -- Consumers should stop using certain brands of spray-on sunscreen products made by Johnson & Johnson. How to safely exercise outdoors when it's hot out, according to the National Cancer Institute, 22 sun hats to keep you cool (and sunburn-free) all summer, How to safely avoid sunburn in the age of coronavirus. Benzene is not the only concern when it comes to sunscreen. Reprint Permission Information, Take EWG's Sunscreen Guide with you!
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