rights reserved. In addition, it has been suggested that aluminum may have direct activity in breast tissue (4). Breast Cancer Research 2009; 11 Suppl 3:S5. This causes a high concentration of toxins that can result in cell mutations and lead to cancer. While parabens have been found in samples of breast tumors, the ACS says these results should not be a cause for concern because of the following: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advises people to avoid wearing deodorants, powders, lotions, or perfume under the arm or on the breast on the day of a mammogram. "PCPC and its member companies are firmly committed to ensuring consumers have access to cosmetics and personal care products with ingredients that have been thoroughly tested for safety and follow the requirements of the law," the statement said. But this only occurs in a minority of types of cancers. Some research suggests that aluminum-containing underarm antiperspirants, which are applied frequently and left on the skin near the breast, may be absorbed by the skin and have estrogen-like (hormonal) effects (3). Although parabens are used in many cosmetic, food, and pharmaceutical products, most deodorants and antiperspirants in the United States do not currently contain parabens. Though the company stated it has "not received any reports of adverse events related to this recall" and its own assessments show daily exposure to the levels of benzene detected in the products "would not be expected to cause adverse health consequences," it is encouraging consumers to stop using the affected products "out of an abundance of caution.". It concluded there was no link between the use of aluminum-containing antiperspirants and an increased risk of breast cancer. If youre hoping to stop sweat completely, it may be hard to find something that compares to aluminum. A visual of the aerosol sprays included in voluntary antiperspirant Recall. The FDA warmed consumers not to use certain hand sanitizers early in the pandemic due to high levels of the solvent, and this summer, "There is not a safe level of benzene that can exist in sunscreen products," said Dr. Christopher Bunick, associate professor of dermatology at Yale University, in a. In total, "24 lots of body spray products from 8 different brands contained between 2.24 -- 17.7 ppm of benzene; 14 lots from 8 brands contained detectable benzene between 0.20 -- 1.89 ppm; and 21 lots from 8 brands contained detectable benzene at < 0.1 ppm," Valisure said in a. Whats the difference between deodorant and antiperspirant? These include exercising regularly, limiting alcohol intake, and maintaining a healthy weight. But based on the findings of a new study, you may want to consider ditching that style of underarm refresher. By doing so, you "could bring the entire bathroom air to 15 times the limit for what the EPA has said is an increased risk for leukemia," Light said.
The most highly contaminated -- two lots of an Old Spice antiperspirant called Pure Sport (Lots 11671458SQ and 11671458SB; UPC 012044001912) -- contained 17.7 and 17.4 average parts per million of benzene, said Valisure CEO David Light. It depends what your goal is.
According to the research, exposure to aluminum in large quantities can be damaging, but the amount that is absorbed through deodorant is not enough to have an effect. To date, CNN reached out to all of these companies for response. In those instances, benzene levels should be capped at 2 parts per million, according to the FDA. Beiersdorf AG recalled some Coppertone sunscreen sprays in September. A Legal Showdown Over Section 8 Discrimination Is Brewing in Dallas Suburb, FDICs Message to Crypto Investors: Digital Assets Arent Insured, Troubled Crypto Lender Babel Lost Big While Trading Client Funds, Ex-Voyager Executive Explores Competing Restructuring Plan for Crypto Lender. All A 2021 study of 384 people with breast cancer concluded that there is no significant relationship between the use of aluminum-containing antiperspirants and breast cancer. Until that day comes, ditch the affected Procter & Gamble products if you use them. International Journal of Toxicology 2008; 27 Suppl 4:1-82. doi: 10.1080/10915810802548359. Are there any links between antiperspirants and cancer? We spoke to Dr. Rene Beach, dermatologist at Womens College Hospital in Toronto, to learn more about the effects of aluminum, both in our deodorants and to our health in general. Antiperspirant and deodorant sprays found to contain high levels of benzene. An older 2008 report concluded that despite this effect, the concentrations of parabens in the products it assessed were safe. People who are concerned about their breast cancer risk are encouraged to talk with their doctor. Earlier this year, Johnson & Johnson recalled certain aerosol sunscreen sprays under the brands Neutrogena and Aveeno. It has been reported that parabens are found in breast tumors, but there is no evidence that they cause breast cancer. Additional batches of antiperspirants and deodorants, which Valisure said tested at levels up to 2 parts per million, include products made by Summer's Eve, Right Guard, Power Stick, Soft & Dri and Victoria's Secret. according to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). A more recent article from 2019 concluded that the use of antiperspirants does not appear to increase the risk for breast cancer and may even decrease the risk. However, Valisure also found higher levels of benzene in non-aerosol body odor products, including powders and sticks, Light said. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Displacement and health: 'The anti-immigrant rhetoric needs to stop', Type 2 diabetes: 10-hour eating window may improve blood sugar, Gut disorders and Alzheimer's: Scientists find genetic link, LGBTQ youth: Discrimination trauma may increase suicide risk by more than 3 times, In Conversation: The amazing story of hepatitis C, from discovery to cure. And now, Procter & Gamble is voluntarily recalling 18 antiperspirant and deodorant sprays from its Secret and Old Spice brands some of which were listed in the Valisure report after internal testing also detected benzene, according to a November 23 press release. Because of the retrospective nature of the study, the results are not conclusive. A few studies suggest that chemicals from antiperspirants and deodorants, such as aluminum, are absorbed into the skin in the underarm during shaving. Systematic review of potential health risks posed by pharmaceutical, occupational and consumer exposures to metallic and nanoscale aluminum, aluminum oxides, aluminum hydroxide and its soluble salts. Scientists who theorize a possible link between antiperspirants and cancer say cancer-causing chemicals in the products may be absorbed through razor nicks from shaving the underarm. Tests by Valisure, however, found concerning levels of benzene in some batches of P&G products. What is known about the relationship between antiperspirants or deodorants and breast cancer? That said, Valisure is on a mission to ensure folks can apply their sweat-blockers without any worries. "Due to the highly specialized nature of aerosol products, we use a manufacturing partner to produce these products," Dicarlo continued. Benzene has been found in other consumer products as well. A handful of antiperspirant and deodorant sprays from popular brands, including Old Spice, Secret, Suave, Sure, Tag, and Equate, were found to have high amounts of benzene (read: more than 2 parts per million), according to Valisure's report. Propane is the same thing you use to light your grill," he told the publication. Darbre PD, Mannello F, Exley C. Aluminium and breast cancer: Sources of exposure, tissue measurements and mechanisms of toxicological actions on breast biology. According to Beach, yes, it is safe to use deodorant that contains aluminum. However, according to the ACS, this could be because younger women, in general, are more likely than older women to shave their underarms and use antiperspirants. Does aluminum have other negative effects on the body? FTR, this isn't the first time benzene has been found in consumer products. Complementary & Alternative Medicine (CAM), Talking to Others about Your Advanced Cancer, Coping with Your Feelings During Advanced Cancer, Emotional Support for Young People with Cancer, Young People Facing End-of-Life Care Decisions, Late Effects of Childhood Cancer Treatment, Tech Transfer & Small Business Partnerships, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Milestones in Cancer Research and Discovery, Step 1: Application Development & Submission, National Cancer Act 50th Anniversary Commemoration, Final amended report on the safety assessment of Methylparaben, Ethylparaben, Propylparaben, Isopropylparaben, Butylparaben, Isobutylparaben, and Benzylparaben as used in cosmetic products, Breast Cancer Prevention (PDQ)Patient Version, How to Find Cancer Resources You Can Trust, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. A 2003 retrospective cohort study examining the frequency of underarm shaving and antiperspirant/deodorant use among 437 breast cancer survivors (2) reported younger age at breast cancer diagnosis for women who used antiperspirants/deodorants frequently or who started using them together with shaving at an earlier age. Anything that does manage to make it through is normally excreted through the kidneys. Journal of the National Cancer Institute 2002; 94(20):15781580. Secret Powder Fresh, 24 HR Aerosol (Lots 11721458SG and 11701458SH; UPC 037000711087) had about 16 average parts per million, tests showed. More recently, a 2021 study found limited evidence that parabens and aluminum found in personal care products pose a health risk. All rights reserved. The authors examined the use of underarm products in 812 individuals with breast cancer and 793 people who did not have breast cancer. Its an ingredient thats used to stop or slow sweat. "Our investigation showed that traces of benzene came from the propellant that sprays the product out of the can," said Kate DiCarlo, senior director of communications for the Personal Care Portfolio of P&G. NYC Wants In-Person Dining Back. On broken skin, penetration can be up to 0.06 per cent still extremely minor. However, recent research suggests that those claims are not true. European Journal of Cancer 2003; 12(6):479485. The chemical, which can trick the body's cells into not working properly, is also a natural part of crude oil, gasoline and cigarette smoke, according to the, It's also used to manufacture a variety of "plastics, lubricants, rubbers, dyes, detergents, drugs, and pesticides,", Exposure can be dangerous, by increasing the "risk of developing leukemia and other blood disorders,". The authors of some of these studies express concern that the chemicals in deodorant may be absorbed through the skin and cause mutations that lead to breast cancer. Although parabens have weak estrogenic activity, the estrogen produced in the body is hundreds to thousands of times stronger. Although deodorant and antiperspirant mean different things, they tend to be used interchangeably, and often have very similar formulas. She does caution against applying it to injured or broken skin, but mostly because of potential irritation not cancer. "These gases come out of the ground, as benzene does as well. In overall testing, levels of benzene varied greatly from batch to batch, even within a single brand, Valisure noted, while initial analysis of at least one sample of 49 lots of body sprays from 19 different brands showed no benzene at all. Aluminium, antiperspirants and breast cancer. To put it into perspective, the penetration rate of aluminum following application to the skin is about 0.01 per cent, which is very low. Last month, Valisure, a company that conducts batch tests of common consumer health products, released a report after analyzing 108 unique batches of antiperspirant and deodorant body spray products from 30 different brands. "With aerosols, you might be using it every day, probably in a closed space like a bathroom," Light said. We know 35 per cent of Canadians are looking for a mix of traditional beauty products and those that are free-from certain ingredients, says Chris Putman, lead Global Personal Care at P&G Research and Development. presentation-ready copies of Toronto Star content for distribution The sprays are the latest in a string of aerosol products found to contain the cancer-causing chemical, including sunscreens and antifungals. Benzene is a known contaminant of these products.". There are some studies that suggest aluminum can be detrimental in other ways. Armpit pain may also indicate breast, Breast calcifications are small deposits of calcium that can appear in the breast tissue. P&Gs Old Spice, Secret had highest levels of the carcinogen, The sprays are latest aerosol products to contain benzene. 2004-2022 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Whisperings about the potential harm of aluminum in deodorant have been getting louder for years, but theyre reaching fever pitch now that natural deodorants are getting better and major personal care companies are launching products that are aluminum-free to address consumer demand. None of the products have benzene as an ingredient, experts say, so the only way the chemical could have been introduced is via an error in the manufacturing process -- or by the way the chemical is delivered to the body. There is no evidence that skin exposure to aluminum causes cancer, says Beach. This makes it an almost guaranteed inclusion in antiperspirant, but youll often find it in deodorant, too. Our syndication services page shows you how. Will Restaurant Week Be the Ticket? Some research has focused on parabens, which are preservatives used in some deodorants and antiperspirants that have been shown to mimic the activity of estrogen in the bodys cells (6). Due to the chemical's toxicity, the Food and Drug Administration currently lists it as a "Class 1 solvent," meaning it shouldn't be used to make drugs products (yes, antiperspirant is regulated as a drug), unless it's "unavoidable" in producing a good with "significant therapeutic advance." Parabens are preservatives used by manufacturers in food and personal care products, including some deodorants and antiperspirants. "That manufacturing partner identified an issue with their propellant supply and is implementing additional measures to address the issue identified in the investigation. "Impurities may be present in the manufacturing environment due to the use of certain chemicals, equipment or containers. Darbre PD.
The vast majority of tested sunscreens, however, In response to Valisure's petition on sunscreens, the FDA told CNN that it "evaluates and assesses the information provided in citizen petitions of this type and, generally, initiates an independent testing and verification process.". Because most breast tumors start in the part of the breast near the underarm area, some research claims that a link exists between breast cancer and deodorant products. "We need independent analysis as part of the overall supply chain. We need more testing," said David Andrews, a senior scientist for the Environmental Working Group (EWG), a non-profit environmental and consumer health advocacy group. These conclusions were based on interviews with 813 women with breast cancer and 793 women with no history of breast cancer. Parabens are a component of many products, and the study did not find the specific source of the parabens present in the breast tumors. In response to the new petition on antiperspirants and deodorants, the FDA said: "The FDA is committed to helping ensure that the products we regulate are safe for use. An older 2005 study suggests that because a persons skin absorbs aluminum, it may play a role in breast cancer development. Information about risk factors for breast cancer is available through NCIs Cancer Information Service at 18004CANCER (18004226237). Keep reading to learn more about what studies suggest regarding possible links between breast cancer and chemicals in deodorants and antiperspirants. more than a year) to benzene is linked with cancers such as leukemia; a decrease in red blood cells, which may lead to anemia; irregular menstrual periods; and a decrease in the size of the ovaries, according to the CDC. But the study was unable to determine whether this was a cause or an effect of the disease. Why are aluminum-free options becoming more popular now? Aluminum is in deodorant to act as an effective plug in the armpit sweat gland, says Beach. This copy is for your personal non-commercial use only. Antiperspirant use and the risk of breast cancer. **All have an expiration date of before September, 2023. Without knowing the source, there is no way to determine if it came from deodorants. Not wearing deodorant prevents inaccurate mammogram results. The authors noted that regular maximum use of deodorant or antiperspirant combined with shaving may be associated with a younger age of breast cancer diagnosis. So far, Procter & Gamble has been the only company to recall some of its antiperspirant and deodorant sprays following the Valisure report, according to CNN. "Benzene is a chemical that, when activated with exposure to the skin, blood, or organs, can affect changes in your DNA that cause mutations for cancers," Madhuri Chadha, M.D., founder of Dr. Madh Skin Solutions and radiologist currently working in aesthetic dermatology previously told Shape. Much of the research on aluminum and breast cancer is outdated. They work by forming a temporary plug in the sweat duct, preventing sweat from flowing to the surface of the skin. (CNN)Benzene, a known cancer-causing chemical, was found in over half of 108 batches of antiperspirant and deodorant body sprays from 30 different brands, according to a citizen's petition filed this month with the US Food and Drug Administration. And if the idea of coming in contact with even small amounts of the carcinogen is unsettling, consider switching to one of the products found to be benzene-free or follow in Lizzo's footsteps and go completely deodorant-free. Specifically, long-term exposure (i.e. Where can someone get more information on breast cancer risk? To order When someone applies products with parabens to their skin, a small amount may absorb into the skin and reach the bloodstream. Unilever, which makes Suave, told CNN in an email: "Unilever takes all safety concerns seriously, and we are conducting a robust investigation into the Valisure petition's assertions about two Suave antiperspirant aerosols. Aluminum-based compounds are used as the active ingredient in antiperspirants. Is avoiding the propellants in spray products the answer to reducing risk? Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 2013; 128:257-261. The recall applies to all lots with expiration dates through September 2023 of the following products. While the study showed parabens were present, it did not show they caused the tumor development. Earlier this year, Valisure also found the carcinogen in 78 sunscreens many of which were also sprays prompting Johnson & Johnson to recall five of its aerosol sunscreens. Breast calcifications: Should I worry about them? Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 2005; 99(9):19121919. Essential oils and fragrances may be used to mask odour. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Republication or distribution of this content is The specks can resemble small calcium deposits, which are a sign of cancer. Because estrogen can promote the growth of breast cancer cells, some scientists have suggested that the aluminum-based compounds in antiperspirants may contribute to the development of breast cancer (3).
We continually gain new knowledge which allows us to identify and quickly address previously unknown risks. A subsequent study, published in 2006, also found no association between antiperspirant use and breast cancer risk, although it included only 54 women with breast cancer and 50 women without breast cancer (8). Fakri S, Al-Azzawi A, Al-Tawil N. Antiperspirant use as a risk factor for breast cancer in Iraq. Final amended report on the safety assessment of Methylparaben, Ethylparaben, Propylparaben, Isopropylparaben, Butylparaben, Isobutylparaben, and Benzylparaben as used in cosmetic products. While increased levels of aluminum are present in the brains of some people with neurodegenerative diseases, it isnt across the board, and it seems the accumulation happens later in life when the disease is already present, so its hard to determine which comes first. They also recorded no association between the use of underarm products and a higher risk of breast cancer. Her writing has also appeared in Health, SAVEUR, and her hometown's magazine, Hour Detroit. Willhite CC, Karyakina NA, Yokel RA, et al. But opting for formulas that mask or reduce odour will definitely leave you with plenty of aluminum-free deodorant options. Bacteria feeds on protein and so, more protein means more acid and apocrine glands produce a lot of protein. to colleagues, clients or customers, or inquire about According to the American Cancer Society (ACS), these assertions are largely untrue, and there are no strong epidemiological studies or scientific evidence to support them. Leading baby food manufacturers knowingly sold products with high levels of toxic metals, a congressional investigation found, Johnson & Johnson (J&J) voluntarily pulled four brands of Neutrogena sunscreen and one of Aveeno, Sunscreen recall: What the finding of a cancer-causing chemical means for you, 11,000 registered sun care products on the market. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), getting older (50 years or older) and being a woman are the main risk factors for breast cancer.
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