national and comparative literature

clai comparative postgraduate symposium But literature and readers have both always ranged outside the boundaries of one national language. which excludes Tamil literature produced in countries like Sri Lanka, Malaysia - Comparative Literature", "Comparative Literature in the Low Countries", BCLA: British Comparative Literature Association, ACLA: American Comparative Literature Association, "Selected Comparative Literature and Comparative Humanities Journals", "Bibliography of (Text)Books in Comparative Literature", "Rebirth of a Discipline: The Global Origins of Comparative Studies", "Lehrstuhl fr Komparatistik - LMU Mnchen", "Comparative Literature in, from and beyond Germany", "Multilingual Bibliography of (Text)Books in Comparative Literature, World Literature(s), and Comparative Cultural Studies", A list of comparative literature departments and programs in the US, Canada, and UK, AILC/ICLA: Association internationale de littrature compare / International Comparative Literature Association, REELC/ENCLS: Rseau europen d'tudes littraires compares/European Network for Comparative Literary Studies, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Comparative_literature&oldid=1094552483, Articles lacking in-text citations from November 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. by those people who share the same culture and language though they hail from The field of Comparative Literature also endeavors, then, to overcome this division between the West and the Rest by combining the formal rigor of European literary studies with the interdisciplinary reach of area studies. that which is universal and common to allliteratures. It was introduced by the famous American comparatist, Harry Levin. relationship only two countries, or two authors of different nationality -

How much responsibility and power do translators have in this regard? According to him 'Influence' should be used to denote the relations existing between finished literary products, Things is English. the Westernization of the world) is to perpetuate and preserve other cultures through foreign language learning. National Literature treats questions confined Viktor Zhirmunsky, for instance, referred to Veselovsky as "the most remarkable representative of comparative literary study in Russian and European scholarship of the nineteenth century" (Zhirmunsky qtd. Due to the interdisciplinary and multi-national lens through which it studies its subject matter, explains the University of Saskatchewans Department of Languages, Literatures, and Cultural Studies webpage, [comparative literature] is a field of inquiry which has enormous potential to lead to greater global consciousness and sensitivity to the diversity and nature of cultures and the differences and similarities in their codes, languages, literatures, and artistic expression.. While exploring new horizons and breaking out of the Euro-centric space in which comparative literature has developed so far, the program covers the major theoretical contributions made by Western scholars., The School of International Chinese Studies at East China Normal University accepts applications from international students interested in pursuing a 3-year research-oriented program for a Master degree in Literature. Comparative Literature, Bharath and Bharathidasan The publications from this school include, La Littrature Compare (1967) by C. Pichois and A.M. Rousseau, La Critique Littraire (1969) by J.-C. Carloni and Jean Filloux and La Littrature Compare (1989) by Yves Cheverel, translated into English as Comparative Literature Today: Methods & Perspectives (1995). It's one way of grouping literature (e.g., In the area of comparative studies of literature and the other arts see Linda Hutcheon's work on Opera and her A Theory of Adaptation. Giulia De Gasperi & Joseph Pivato (2018). We acknowledge that the world is interconnected. It could be Rushdie, Roth, Updike, Gaiman, Tolkien, whoever, regardless of the citizenship of the author, Classification is essential to distinguish In response to Pivato Canadian comparatists Susan Ingram and Irene Sywenky co-edited Comparative Literature in Canada: Contemporary Scholarship, Pedagogy, and Publishing in Review (2019), an initiative of the Canadian Comparative Literature Association. books are must endeavor to accelerate this epoch P225, World Literatureis about Comparative literature is about thebinary relationsbetween two There are three concentrations within the major: National and Transnational Literatures (four courses in each of two languages), Theory, and Globalization. He distinguishes between, 'Influence' and 'Reception. A language requirement that asks students to begin the journey toward fluency in more than one language marks this fundamental value. Prior to the advent of the American School, the scope of comparative literature in the West was typically limited to the literatures of Western Europe and Anglo-America, predominantly literature in English, German and French literature, with occasional forays into Italian literature (primarily for Dante) and Spanish literature (primarily for Miguel de Cervantes). Comparative Literature is a flexible program, allowing students to take courses in a variety of departments in the College. Defined most broadly, comparative literature is the study of "literature without borders". "New Work in Comparative Literature in Europe". Comparative literature "performs a role similar to that of the study of international relations but works with languages and artistic traditions, so as to understand cultures 'from the inside'". Traditionally, too, Asian, African, and Middle Eastern literatures (when they were studied at all) were long relegated to the rubric of Area Studies. Being proficient in several languages is a worthy goal in and of itself, but comparative literature takes it a step further: How is what we achieve in these languages a reflection of the past, present, and future interests of a given culture? In this post, well help you better understand what Comparative Literature is and why it builds the case for taking up a foreign language. It is concerned with In the French School, Comparative Literature becomes an ancillary discipline in the field of French literary history The French school was too narrow and relied too heavily on factual evidence It argued that Comparative literature ought to involve the study of two elements ( two different languages) , Introduction v Thematology or study of themes is a new area in the field of comparative literature. diverseliteratures in their relations with one another./ Comparative According to French Comparitist, Paul Van literature consecrated as great by the In this program, you will have the opportunity to explore these and related questions., The opportunity to move from the familiar Euro-American literary canons into the fresh but less well-known worlds of African and Asian literature is what attracts most students to this popular MA.

The European literatures were understood as both aesthetically autonomous and expressive of the national genius, while texts from the non-West were read more from an ethnographic, historical, or anthropological perspective than as works of literature in their own right. Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe (Nigeria), Kafka 17]; see also David Damrosch[8] nationalliteratures. were translated and discussed abroad, especially in France, Goethe made a famous statement in These courses introduce students to the global diversity of literary forms and genres while acquainting them with the methods of comparative literary study. Eckermann published a collection of conversations with Goethe in 1835.

as long as theyre writing in English. nineteenth century to describe the international circulation and reception of The PDF will include all information unique to this page. While in the West comparative literature is experiencing institutional constriction, there are signs that in many parts of the world the discipline is thriving, especially in Asia, Latin America, the Caribbean, and the Mediterranean. World In close consultation with your advisor you might decide to focus on anything from the modernist novel to Romantic poetry, postcolonial literature, or Greek and Japanese epics. phone: (617) 358-5032 email: wll@bu.edu, WLL Lecture Series: New Books in East Asian Lit. Both are basically different but modern literary critics use them as interchangeable terms. Students of Comparative Literature trace the transformations and travels of literary genres and texts across time and space. mean much at present, it is time for the era of world literature and everybody (University of Toronto Press, 2011), Joseph Pivato. Another issue was raised concerning the Eurocentrism of the field. Despite these issues, the fieldand the termhave stuck around for over a century, and todays comparative literature curricula tend to emphasize the complexity of the discipline.

The core courses train students to appreciate the variety of meanings that texts acquire in different institutional and philosophical contexts and different socio-political frameworks. Unlike other forms of literary study, comparative literature places its emphasis on the interdisciplinary analysis of social and cultural production within the "economy, political dynamics, cultural movements, historical shifts, religious differences, the urban environment, international relations, public policy, and the sciences".[2]. and Serbian poetry as well as of his fascination with seeing how his own works For more information: http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/Complit/undergraduate.htm. During the late 19th century, comparatists such as Fyodor Buslaev were chiefly concerned with deducing the purported Zeitgeist or "spirit of the times", which they assumed to be embodied in the literary output of each nation. For information about the General Education requirements, please visit the College of Arts & Sciences Curriculum page. For example, folklores have a common motif of a ugly woman becoming a charming princess.

Master and Margarita, Mikhal Burgakov (Russia), Goethe And how has literature itself been understood and theorized across historical periods and geographical boundaries? But fundamentally the discipline of Comparative Literature is also a practice, a habit of learning, a way of studying literature, film and culture without arbitrarily stopping at national or linguistic borders. literature is a discipline which bears on facts common to several literatures, They might then read English translations of texts by Latin American immigrants and compare those texts to their original Spanish versions. The literature in Comparative Literature refers both to literature as it is traditionally conceivedas fiction, drama, poetry, and literary nonfictionand also to visual culture and cultural production more broadly. masterpieces of Western European literature, world literature today is As faculty members, students specializing in a national literature may be called on to teach comparative courses or courses in general or world literature. Szondi's work in Allgemeine und Vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft (German for "General and Comparative Literary Studies") included the genre of drama, lyric (in particular hermetic) poetry, and hermeneutics: "Szondi's vision of Allgemeine und Vergleichende Literaturwissenschaft became evident in both his policy of inviting international guest speakers to Berlin and his introductions to their talks. Comparative Literature and General Literature, Although many comparative works from this period would be judged chauvinistic, Eurocentric, or even racist by present-day standards, the intention of most scholars during this period was to increase the understanding of other cultures, not to assert superiority over them (although politicians and others from outside the field sometimes used their works for this purpose). and other countries, National literature is the literature produced Boston University World Languages & Literatures [4] What scholars in comparative literature share is a desire to study literature beyond national boundaries and an interest in languages so that they can read foreign texts in their original form. Many comparatists also share the desire to integrate literary experience with other cultural phenomena such as historical change, philosophical concepts, and social movements.

Sitemap 25

national and comparative literature