A series of brief background rep

A series of brief background reports on issues related to budgets, taxes, and government assistance programs.

117-58), comprehensive legislative analysis of the BIL for counties. **This content is in the process of Section 508 remediation. Federal government current expenditures: Subsidies [B096RC1Q027SBEA], 14, August 24, 2021, set forth the congressional budget for the U.S. for fiscal year 2022 and the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031. Each state and jurisdiction is given flexibility to distribute SAPT funds to units of local government. In total, approximately 4,000 projects limited to certain spending accounts across 10 of the 12 appropriations bills were included in the final omnibus. Counties recognize the threat posed to the health and safety of our nation as it faces a crucial time of aging and crumbling water and wastewater infrastructure and an increased risk for both natural and human-made disasters. Economic security programs include: the refundable portions of the Earned Income Tax Credit and Child Tax Credit, which assist low- and moderate-income working families; programs that provide cash payments to eligible individuals or households, including unemployment insurance and Supplemental Security Income for low-income people who are elderly or disabled; various forms of in-kind assistance for low-income people, including the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (formerly known as food stamps), school meals, low-income housing assistance, child care assistance, and help meeting home energy bills; and other programs such as those that aid abused or neglected children.

The Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Block Grant program provides federal funding to states to support access to quality maternal and child health services for pregnant women who are low income and at-risk. UASI Programs assists high-threat, high-density urban areas in efforts to build and sustain the capabilities necessary to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to and recover from acts of terrorism. Treasury releases updated ARPA Recovery Fund guidance providing additional flexibility to use funds for affordable housing, Sperling, county leaders tout equitable recovery, County News Coverage: 2022 NACo Annual Conference, Sharing Data Across Justice and Behavioral Health Systems, Supporting People with Opioid Use Disorders Involved in the Justice System, Celebrating County Opioid Litigation Wins and Planning for Whats Next, Counties leading pandemic recovery through American Rescue Plan investments, ARPA Impact Report: An Analysis of How Counties are Addressing National Issues With Local Investments, County Governance Project: State Profiles, 2022 Fall Board of Directors Meeting and Large Urban County Caucus Symposium, Implementing Infrastructure Investments at the County Level: The Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (P.L. Department: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Absent of a bipartisan and bicameral budget agreement, the White House, congressional leadership and top appropriators negotiated for months over topline defense and non-defense spending levels.

County governments are key recipients of OAA dollars and provide a wide range of services to the aging population. Counties plan and operate community-based services for persons with mental illness and substance abuse conditions through 750 behavioral health authorities and community health providers.

EDA grants are critical to county economic development, particularly in rural areas, where such resources are often scarce.

Grant, the Grants.gov help chatbot, was created to answer users' most frequently asked questions (FAQs). > Budget Provides training and education to individuals between the ages of 14 and 24, focusing primarily on youth who are out of school and face barriers to employment. According to the Congressional Research Service, "there is no agreed upon definition of omnibus appropriations measure, but the term minibus appropriations measure has sometimes been used to refer to a measure including only a few regular appropriations bills, while omnibus appropriations measure refers to a measure containing several regular bills. The latter contains the Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation and covers programs that provide pension and disability benefits to certain small groups of private sector workers. Through this program, USDOT can make grants and enter into contracts and cooperative agreements with counties and other eligible entities for research and development, demonstration and deployments projects deemed to be of national significance to public transportation. Quarterly. Counties support the expansion of the Section 8 voucher program in addition to full funding for existing Section 8 project-based and tenant-based contracts. As the chart above shows, the remaining federal spending supports a variety of other public services. Counties have supported a full restoration of the State and Local Tax (SALT) deduction since the establishment of the cap as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (P.L. The categories are constructed by grouping related programs and activities into broad functions, which are further broken down into subfunctions.

Second Chance Act grants provide counties with the resources needed to help individuals successfully reintegrate back into the community following their release from jail. Counties support federal funding and other incentives to promote nationwide energy conservation efforts. This program is county-administered in 8 states: Colorado, Minnesota, North Carolina, North Dakota, New York, Ohio, Virginia and Wisconsin. It provides resources to ensure HHS can achieve its mission and tackle major challenges facing our country today, including the COVID-19 pandemic, increasing numbers of Unaccompanied Migrant Children, climate change, the opioid and substance use crisis, ensuring that all HHS programs equitably address all of the country's diverse populations, and more. FY2022 Extending Government Funding and Emergency Assistance Act (through 12/3/2021), H.R. While not included in the FY 22 omnibus,NACo urges the U.S. House of Representatives to pass H.R. Ultimately, those services are paid for with tax revenue. This initiative supports the implementation of community violence interventions at the county level and invests in data collection and research aimed at the reduction of community violence. Byrne-JAG provides resources to counties across the country to utilize emerging and evidence-based approaches to the public safety challenges facing their jurisdictions. ), H.R.

Speaking from theNACo Annual Conferencecounty leaders outline new initiatives and how they are deploying resources from theAmerican Rescue Planto respond to increasing community needs.

Regular appropriations bills provide most of the funding that is provided in all appropriations measures for a fiscal year and must be enacted by October 1, the beginning of the fiscal year.

This category contains the net interest function (900).

The FY 2022 omnibus spending deal includes $13.6 billion in one-time, emergency funding to support the Ukrainian people and defend global democracy in the wake of Russias unprovoked attack on Ukraine. Biomass fuels (ethanol, bio-diesel) are paramount not only to the reduction of pollution in counties throughout the nation, but also serve as revenue generators for many farmers that are struggling with low prices for their crops and increased costs of production. Counties strongly recommend the continued appropriation of resources through HUD-VASH. Department: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. For more information, see Policy Basics: Federal Payroll Taxes.

Learn how to find an applicants UEI within Grants.gov. Because we discuss total federal spending, we do not distinguish programs financed by general revenues from those financed by dedicated revenues (for example, Social Security). LIHEAP delivers short-term benefits to low-income households to afford home heating, cooling and weatherization costs. Provide financial and technical assistance to states, units of local government and Indian tribal governments to plan, develop and implement comprehensive efforts to identify, respond to, treat and support those impacted by the substance abuse epidemic. To facilitate decentralized energy conservation activities, the federal government should seek input from local governments on implementation and continue to adequately fund all conservation and fuel assistance programs, such as the Weatherization Assistance Program. St. Louis, MO 63102, Gov't Receipts, Expenditures & Investment, More Counties rely on this federal aid for the provision of ongoing basic public health services such as immunizations, programs that address the social determinants of health, and preparedness and response efforts to address current and ongoing threats the publics health and safety.

Consequently, when thinking about the costs that taxes impose, it is essential to balance those costs against the benefits the nation receives from the expenditure of those funds. (Fiscal year 2022 runs from October 1, 2021, to September 30, 2022.). While most of this funding is mandatory, the Chafee Education and Training Vouchers program provides discretionary funds to defray the cost of postsecondary education or training for eligible youth. JJDPA is the principal federal program through which the federal government sets standards for the care and custody of juveniles and provides direct funding to counties to facilitate compliance with these standards. Counties must be protected from liability for potential future environmental problems related to inadequately cleaned-up brownfields. Operational funding for the Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA) supports the timely processing of benefits claims, directly impacting the ability of CVSOs to manage their caseloads. Finally, HHS confirms that all HHS components are utilizing incremental development practices as appropriate across their IT investment portfolio. x]]s6}>:[k$YU,;z%q $DTlA}yps/.?S0I/+I[''9MH The EAC is authorized to issue these grants, which states can use to meet their most pressing priorities, including safeguarding the cybersecurity of federal elections. In August 2021, a formal FY 2022 budget resolution (S.Con.Res.14) was adopted by Congress, which did not include a topline discretionary budget agreement and instead included budget reconciliation instructions to authorizing committees to advance the White Houses Build Back Better plan. Department: U.S. Department of the Treasury, Department: U.S. Department of Homeland Security, AFG provides financial assistance for critically needed resources to equip and train emergency personnel and support community resilience. In 29 states, counties fund County Veteran Service Officers (CVSOs) who help veterans access a range of service-connected federal benefits, including VA health care, housing and transition assistance programs. Furthermore, both the HHS Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and HHS CIO have had a role in reviewing planned IT support for major programs and significant increases and decreases in IT resources as reflected in this budget. Opioid State Target Response Grants are formula funds awarded to states, territories and jurisdictions to support the expansion of addiction treatment and recovery activities, with the aim of reducing unmet treatment needs and opioid overdose deaths. Counties can apply directly for AIP discretionary funds as airport sponsors. H2477 March 9, 2022 (Book 2), Search for past supplemental appropriations bills, See Budget of the U.S. Government for FY22, Learn more about the Budget of the U.S. Government, Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies, Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies, Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies, Financial Services and General Government, Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies, Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, Agriculture, Rural Development, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Interior, Environment, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, Transportation, and Housing and Urban Development, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies, Department of State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs, Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies. Easily collaborate on your federal grant applications. Funding for electronic databases that track controlled substance prescriptions. The purpose of the Community Connect Program is to provide financial assistance in the form of grants to eligible applicants that will provide, on a community -oriented connectivity basis, broadband service that fosters economic growth and delivers enhanced educational, health care, and public safety benefits. The FY 22 omnibus includes the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) of 2022 (S. 3623) to reauthorize the program through 2027. Website built on Drupal by Taoti Creative | Privacy Policy. Several local governments also fund four-year colleges. County behavioral health authorities rely on SAPT funding for the prevention and treatment of substance use disorders (SUD). Department: Election Assistance Commission. County governments play an integral role in the everyday lives of residents, from managing roads and bridges to providing public health services and much more. H.R. Counties own, operate and maintain four out of every ten of the nation's bridge, including many that are off the National Highway System. > About While the U.S. Senate did not adopt a deeming resolution, in September 2021 the Senate Budget Committee filed a $1.498 trillion FY 2022 topline spending allocation for the Senate Appropriations Committee. S. Con. A ferry service serving at least two rural areas with a single segment over 20 miles between the areas that is not otherwise eligible for discretionary ferry grants provided under the Urbanized Area Formula Grants (5307) are eligible for these funds. If regular bills are not enacted by the beginning of the new fiscal year, Congress adopts continuing resolutions to continue funding, generally until regular bills are enacted. ACL is responsible for administering programs that help older adults and disabled individuals live independently and remain part of their community,activities that prevent elder neglect and abuse and local, conducting aging and disability research and administering Aging Disability and Resource Centers. Citizenship and Immigration Services, U.S. Department of Agriculture (Forest Service Only), U.S. Forest Service Capital Maintenance and Improvement, US Forest Service Hazardous Fuels Treatment, US Forest Service Wildland Fire Management, Leaking Underground Storage Tank (LUST) Program, Water Infrastructure Finance and Innovation Act (WIFIA), Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Maintenance, National Park Service (NPS) Land Acquisition, Recovery and Delisting of Threatened and Endangered Species, Refuge Revenue Sharing Act (RRS) Payments, U.S. Note--the maxmium pell grant award is a per-pupil figure. 6119, FY2022 Further Additional Continuing Resolution (through 3/11/2022, H.R. Local public agencies who meet this criteria and are normally eligible under 49 U.S.C. These programs provide broadband services in rural communities to support critical health, workforce development and educational services. One Federal Reserve Bank Plaza,

Counties play an important role in providing access to apprenticeships and efforts to expand employment opportunities are supported by counties. This page and its contents are supplemental to NACo's comprehensive legislative analysis of the BIL for counties. If you need immediate assistance accessing this content, please submit a request toPublic.Affairs.OIG@oig.hhs.gov.

Counties support the State Revolving Loan Fund (SRF) programs, the Clean Water State Revolving Loan Fund (CWSRF), and the Drinking Water State Revolving Loan Fund, as supplements to, not a substitute for, federal grants program. Of note, and as indicated throughout this analysis, several of the funding levels included in the omnibus for certain transportation, water, broadband, environmental remediation, power/energy and resiliency, programs are in addition to investments made in the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA); P.L. Funding may be used for USCIS operations and support including the E-Verify Program, application processing, the reduction of backlogs within asylum, field, and service center offices, and support of the refugee program. Counites support increased federal investments in programs that help children access free, nutritious meals during the summer to safeguard their health and development. Additionally, the final spending package included $13.6 billion in supplemental spending for military, humanitarian and economic aid to Ukraine. This category consists of the Medicare function (570), including benefits, administrative costs, and premiums, as well as the Grants to States for Medicaid account, the Childrens health insurance fund account, the ACAs Refundable Premium Tax Credit and Cost Sharing Reductions account, and the ACAs Risk Adjustment Program Payments account (all in function 550). Find infant formula resources for your family during the voluntary recall - English | Spanish | Vietnamese | Creole, Home Denise Winfrey of Illinois takes reins as new president of NACo, Committees, State Associations & Affiliates, Legislative Presentations, Reports & Toolkits, 2022 Fall Board of Directors Meeting & LUCC Symposium, $1.498 trillion FY 2022 topline spending allocation. ", FY22 Regular Appropriations Bills and Reports. The limits are consistent with the amounts authorized by the BIL. Counties support developing partnerships with utilities and private industry to develop energy efficiency and conservation programs which will result in cost savings for local businesses and a stronger local economy. Each chamber introduces its own resolution, which, when jointly agreed to by the House and the Senate, becomes the so called budget resolution.".

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services It is a vital lifeline for rural counties and communities with large numbers of indigent and uninsured residents. Note: We use estimates for 2022 rather than 2021 to illustrate the composition of the federal budget and taxes under more normal circumstances, with most of the costs of the 2020 and 2021 COVID-19 relief packages having expired. Both the U.S. House and U.S. Senate passed the omnibus by an overwhelming bipartisan vote on March 9 and March 10 respectively, and President Biden signed the 2,741-page, $1.5 trillion spending bill into law on March 15. 7007. JMHCP provides state and local governments with grants for a broad range of activities, including jail diversion programs, mental health courts, creating or expanding community-based treatment programs and providing in-jail treatment and transitional services.

7007). This effort must include accelerated harvest and fuels reductio, post-fire recovery and restoration efforts, addressing regulatory burdens, stopping frivolous lawsuits, and appropriating sufficient funds to effectively combat wildfire on public lands without jeopardizing other accounts. 5323, FY2022 Additional Appropriations, S. 3023 (Supplemental) (Energy-Water, MCVA), FY2022 Consolidated Appropriations and Supplemental Appropriations Act (Ukraine supp. The annual Federal appropriations process begins with the publication of the Budget of the United States Government. Receive the latest updates from the Secretary, Blogs, and News Releases.

The President's Fiscal Year (FY) 2022 Budget invests in America. Counties support federal funding of research to scientifically evaluate cumulative environmental and health risks to all people, regardless of race or economic status, who live close to facilities that emit pollutants, and providing the results to local elected officials.

Counties strongly support the CDBG program, which provides increased opportunities for elected county officials to plan, implement and evaluate local community development and housing assistance programs. 6617, FY2022 Extension of Continuing Appropriations Act (through 3/15/2022), H.J.Res 75.

WI empowers state and local governments to connect individuals with in-demand skills training and education, and businesses to skilled jobseekers. The PROTECT program, recently established by the BIL, provides competitive grants that counties can apply for directly through USDOT to carry out projects that enhance resilience, improve evacuation routes and ensure continuity of operations and/or the rapid recovery of communities where a natural disaster has occurred. Counties support the full expenditure of harbor maintenance trust fund collections on dredging and harbor maintenance, and providing equity for deep draft ports that contribute collections to the fund but do not have significant dredging needs by allowing them to utilize trust fund dollars for limited port-related uses other than dredging. Search for past supplemental appropriations bills in Public Laws and Statutes at Large collections. 6702 and include counties in which, during the 30-year period ending 11/15/21, >20 percent of the population continually lived in poverty, as measured by the 1990 and 2000 decennial censuses, as well as the most recent annual small area involve and poverty estimate by the Census Bureau. While the initial version of the omnibus included $15.6 billion in supplemental COVID-19 relief spending, these provisions were ultimately stripped from the bill prior to final passage over concerns related to spending offsets prescribed to these funds. Counties support building and maintaining a robust public health infrastructure through federal investments.

The FY 2022 budget proposes $131.8billion in discretionary budget authority and $1.5 trillion in mandatory funding.

Businesses and homes in nearly every county are covered by NFIP policies. This can not be undone. Counties call on Congress and the President to fully fund and reauthorize the Diesel Emissions Reduction Act (DERA) to help counties reduce particulate matter pollution, which is a factor in nonattainment. *This content is in the process of Section 508 remediation. NACo urges the U.S. House of Representatives to pass H.R. Grants Learning Center is where you can learn more about the federal grants lifecycle, policies on grants management, and profiles on grant-making agencies. Counties are fully or partially responsible for the child welfare system in 11 states (California, Colorado, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Nevada, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Virginia and Wisconsin). Democratic Congressional leadership will instead move to pass the supplemental COVID-19 aid funding as standalone legislation (H.R. The broad expenditure categories presented in this paper were constructed from classifications commonly used by budget agencies. This program assists state, local and tribal efforts to prevent acts of terrorism and prepare to respond to threats and hazards that pose security risks for localities. Get smart about the world of federal grants, Notices of upcoming system changes to Grants.gov.

Explore resources provided by the Research Division at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Department: U.S. Department of the Interior. Releases from U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, More Receive the latest news and reports from the Center. Department: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

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The rest includes investing in education, investing in basic infrastructure such as roads, bridges, and airports; maintaining natural resources, farms, and the environment; investing in scientific and medical research; enforcing the nations laws to promote justice, and other basic duties of the federal government. USCIS administers the nations naturalization and immigration system including work verification for employers and processing applications for permanent residence. County governments play an important role in the operation of Head Start and Early Head Start programs, whether by directly serving as one of the nations 1,600 local grantees and/or contributing local funding to the non-federal match requirement or to expand the program within the jurisdiction. The DRF allows FEMA to fund authorized federal disaster support activities as well as eligible state, local, tribal and territorial actions such as providing emergency protection, rebuilding, and debris removal. In October 2021, the State, Local, Tribal, and Territorial Fiscal Recovery, Infrastructure and Disaster Relief Flexibility Act (S. 3011/H.R. This program seeks to bring locally or regionally produced foods into schools, including sourcing local agriculture for school meal programs, providing hands-on learning activities and consolidating food-related education into standards-based classroom curriculum. FY2022 Extending Funding and Emergency Assistance Act, Counties are eligible for CRISI grants, which fund capital projects to improve rail infrastructure and safety. %PDF-1.3 The Rural Communities Opioid Response Program is administered by HRSA, and is a multi-year initiative that addresses barriers to treatment for substance use disorder, including opioid use disorder. Washington, D.C. 20201 Not counting any government benefits and tax policies, 22.8 percent of the U.S. population would have had incomes below the poverty line in 2019; this was nearly double the poverty rate of 12.2 percent using the SPM.

The remaining amount will be financed by net borrowing. Categories > National Accounts > National Income & Product Accounts > Gov't Receipts, Expenditures & Investment > Gov't Current Expenditures. Fish and Wildlife Service Land Acquisition, Labor-Health and Human Services-Education, Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act (IDEA) Grants to States, Title I Grants to Local Educational Agencies, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC & DOJ Community Based Violence Intervention Initiative, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Certified Community Behavioral Health Centers (CCBHCs) Program, Child Care and Development Block Grant (CCDBG), Community Mental Health Services Block Grant, Health Resources and Services Administration, Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP), Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment Block Grant, Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (WIOA) Title I Programs, Veterans Benefits Administration General Operating Expenses, Transportation Housing and Urban Development, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Airport Improvement Program (discretionary), Areas of Persistent Poverty Competitive Grants, Bridge Replacement & Rehabilitation Grants, Consolidated Rail Infrastructure and Safety Improvements (CRISI) Grants, Federal-State Partnership for Intercity Passenger Rail (IPR), Port Infrastructure Development Program (PIDP), Promoting Resilient Operations for Transformative, Efficient, and Cost-saving Transportation (PROTECT) Program: At-Risk Coastal Grants, Promoting Resilient Operations for Transformative, Efficient, and Cost-saving Transportation (PROTECT) Program: Resilience Grants, Public Transportation Innovation Program (5312), Rebuilding America's Infratructure with Sustainability and Equity (RAISE) Grants, Small Community Air Service Development Program (SCASDP). As the country emerges from the pandemic and grapples with the toll it has taken on our citizens, counties are responding and rebuilding. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis; Acquisition or disposal of new land, conservation easements and water rights by any federal agency should be subject to coordination with the county in which the land is located, and consistent with local land use or natural resource plans. EDA makes investments in economically distressed communities to create jobs for U.S. workers, promote American innovation and accelerate long-term sustainable economic growth. Counties call for a reliable, long-term and substantially increased federal investment in water infrastructure, watershed protection, and the protection of water resources and facilities from physical and chemical security threats. g78"~jE2-a0($IE:.j*nC4h)KGT/g|\kV0j\.\C.i2 Explore resources provided by the Research Division at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Department: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

County governments can function as key partners and service providers within the community school model and support increased federal investment in strategies, including community schools, to promote social emotional learning in children. VA Mental Health programs support general and specialty mental health services for treatment of the broad range of mental health conditions, the Veterans Crisis Line, suicide prevention outreach and more. Rec. Counties support the renewal of the Harmful Algal Bloom and Hypoxia Research and Control act and encourages the U.S. Environmental Protection agency to collaborate with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to identify nutrient reduction strategies and scalable Harmful Algal Bloom mitigation processes. retrieved from FRED, The PIDP assists counties with coastal and inland ports to improve port facilities and construct critical infrastructure that fosters economic benefits for local, regional, state and federal levels of government. 115-97). The presidents FY 2022 Budget requested $769 billion in non-defense discretionary funding, a 16 percent increase over the FY 21 enacted level, and $753 billion for national defense programs, a 1.7 percent increase. SSBG provides funding to states to support a wide range of social services for vulnerable children, adults and families.

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A series of brief background rep