how to make a japanese hand plane

This website uses Google Analytics to collect anonymous information such as the number of visitors to the site, and the most popular pages. I was interested in maybe getting a Japanese plane to start with. In this way, we get a movement that allows working for hours without a great effort on your arms and legs. What kind of wood is best for this Japanese hand planes? This will make it easier to drill and pare this part, Line K. This line ends exactly on the end of Line C where it ends at the sole. If we add a blade of high quality, we achieved a completely smooth finish. This cut is 1/4 inch shorter of blade width on each side. The sole of a Japanese plane contacts the workpiece at only two points ahead of the blade, with a hollow of about 164 " between them [Drawing]. When chiseling out the waste, you must use your eye and the C and K Lines that you marked on the sides of the body, to cut the bevels and the cheeks of the throat accurately. Please enable Strictly Necessary Cookies first so that we can save your preferences! The thick end is 5/16" and the thin end is 3/16". Let Mother Nature be your co-designer as you build dazzling projects with wavy edges, bristly burrs, bark inclusions, and other flaws that give wood a look of unrefined beauty. If the lines are not accurate, the rabbet in the cheeks of the stock to take the edges of the iron of the plane could be too wide, and the iron will be loose in the stock and the plane cannot be used. The major difference from western planes is the Japanese plane is pulled, not pushed. Commenting has been disabled. With the depth of the blade almost set, continue to file the side grooves until they allow no more than 116 " of space for lateral blade adjustments [Photo F]. Kashi wood is very strong and resists splitting, and so there are seldom problems with cracks or splinters in the body. The time you dedicate to learning how to finesse a plane for ultimate performance will be rewarded. Line G. Now transfer the "thick" upper end of the iron square across the top of the plane. Instead I sawed the body blank in half with a hand saw and sketched a final dimensions(pic #2). Click for full details. Note: Since the plane cuts on the pull stroke, the front and back of the plane are opposite of Western planes. The flat face of the iron is placed on the Line B. on Introduction. I will be making a smoothing plane which is similar to a Stanley no. Beautiful project!! With the eastern, we refer to Japanese hand planes, some fabulous tools for woodworking.

geppetto425 is right. I used a Ron Hock blade and you can use the same blade in any number of plane bodys as well as having fun using different woods to make your plane. They have no grip, or tote, and there is no fine adjustment using a threaded shaft. Since you're removing so little material, this process takes almost no time at all. The plane is made of either Japanese red or white oak, while the blade is a lamination of hard iron to softer iron. 7 years ago My chip breaker is half the length of the blade and is made of soft metal. I'd stay away from a thin blade, like the type with the replaceable blades where you screw in a new blade on a non replaceable iron. With its basic, rectangular form, the traditional Japanese plane is representative of a lot of the aesthetic that informs traditional Japanese design. The hand plane is the last tool they use to work the wood surface. They are usually set between 25 - 40 degrees, Hi, I've added your project to "The Ultimate Collection of DIY Workshop Tools" Collection. 5 years ago. Line C. Transfer the lines from Line C across the sole of the plane. Mark the position of the mouth on the under side, or sole, of the board you are going to use for the stock. Keep repeating this process, removing the high spots in the throat until the cutting edge of the blade drops to within a couple of millimeters above the mouth opening. I recommend reading material over the kanna to fully understand the tool before building one. For hardwood, an angle of 42 degrees is recommended. Plus tips, advice, and special offers from Fine Woodworking. However, the plane functions fine and is holding up. Don't fret; you can find perfectly suitable planes for no more than you would spend on a new Western plane. Get complete site access to video workshops, digital plans library, online archive, and more, plus the print magazine. You adjust the blade depth and lateral position by tapping it with a mallet. Finally, the relatively light color of the wood makes sense, as it is easy to check the position of the dark plane iron because of the contrast between the two. Because they look different than steel-body Western planes, Japanese hand planes (kanna) may seem like primitive mystery tools used only by esoteric craftsmen. The bottom should be perfectly flat at this stage like picture #4. You can now cut the throat of the plane. It consists of basically two parts, sometimes four: the low wooden plane body, or stock, the very thick, slightly wedge-shaped iron, and sometimes a chip breaker and a retaining pin. In fact, the only material I bought was the epoxy. Graphite left behind in the throat indicates high spots that need further trimming. First, remove and sharpen the blade. It wasnt easy to find Japanese hand planes. Informacin adicional: En la Poltica de Privacidad de Labois encontrars informacin adicional sobre la recopilacin y el uso de su informacin personal por parte Labois, incluida informacin sobre acceso, conversacin, rectificacin, eliminacin, seguridad y otros temas. In addition, they remain sharp for longer than white steel. To reduce friction, the soles of traditional Japanese planes are planed slightly concave. The "common plane" comes in different widths. If so (and even if not so), then I highly recommend that you buy a GOOD QUALITYhand plane as your first one, so that you have a solid base line on which to judge the quality and function of the rest of your plane acquisitions. Form the slight hollows [Drawing] using a card scraper or wide chisel until you see a thin line of light under a straightedge. When you purchase a new Japanese hand plane, you receive a kit of parts. While the cost of a "mass-market" Japanese plane is less than some of the LNs, if you buy comparable quality, you find that Japanese planes are as expensive or more expensive than the equivalent LNs. UNLIMITED membership - Get access to it all. Therefore, the blade groove is the shape of the blade(pic #5). Finally, set the depth and lateral position of the cutting edge with light taps on the blade [Photo H]. Did you make this project? For Western style, I'd recommend Garrett Hack's The HandplaneBook and one (or more) of these three: Aldren Watson's Hand Tools: Their Ways and Workings, Peter Korn'sThe Woodworker's Guide to Hand Tools, or Andy Rae's Choosing and Using Hand Tools; all three have good hand plane sections. Each product we feature has been independently selected and reviewed by our editorial team. Mark on both sides of the stock the front part of the planes throat, where the shavings are cleared while planing. The blacksmith starts with a hard, but brittle, steel for the cutting edge. Thus, these tools are for the final phase of furniture manufacture or wood structures. Heres how. The set up process for both are the same, in the sense that you are tuning the plane -- and generally the same parts of the plane -- prior to using it. They also require significantly more effort and work to "set up" before use. The most common are the Kanna. The are many ways the cut out the blade's bed. In fact, when shopping for a Japanese hand plane, you'll find them categorized by the blacksmith's name. We must not forget that these hand planes are designed for specific works. I shaped the wedge before laminating with an angle grinder. After the cuts are made, chisel out the waste and glue the two halves together(pic #6). Awesome project. The chip breaker or sub-blade is not necessary for the plane, but I will add one for demonstration. Required fields are marked *.

To offset the brittleness and add mass that dampens vibration while planing, the blacksmith laminates a softer steel on top. 8 years ago You shouldn't be able to see any light between them at the cutting edge. One thing that you will quickly discover is that you get what you pay for. The wood is only 3/4 inch thick so two pieces will be glued together for a thickness of 1.5 inches. When the attack angle is lower, the cut is smoother. Suzuki-ya 510-409-0217suzukitool.comHida Tool & Hardware Co. 510-524-3700hidatool.comWoodcraft 800-225-1153woodcraft.comPlane floats and rasps: Lee Valley 800-871-8158leevalley.com. The thick, sharp blade and chip breaker work as a team to create thin shavings when properly fit into the dai. The corners of the breaker hammered over to create a tight fit between the blade and rod. Is the lamination holding up? I have read and accepted the Privacy Policy *, + Then you must spend a lot of time and effort to fit infills to firm up the irons bedding. You want a smooth edge and polished surface so shavings slide up and out of the throat, but the edge doesn't need to be razor sharp. My goal is for my work to outlast me. Just glue a piece of thick paper to the blades bed. on Step 7. In those areas, a strip of wood about 1 - 1.5 cm is left in place and the rest of the sole is planed or scraped away slightly, to about the thickness of a piece of paper. Mr. Inomoto also provided the directions for the individual steps based on his own methods for building traditional plane bodies. Each blade-maker uses a unique combination of forging techniques and metals that make his blades unique. 4 in its function. The first step is to cut out, to a maximum depth of about a milimeter a shallow rabbet in the sole exactly corresponding to the outline of the mouth. on Introduction, I tried different expoxys and found the best one was one call weldbond but you must make sure to clamp after you epoxy and you let cure for 24 hours. Because of their minimal height and low center of gravity, the planes ride well on wood and tend to wobble less than their Western relatives. on Step 7. The final dimensions of the body will be 9.5 inches long and 1 3/8 inches thick. The blade is around 4 inches long and 2 inches wide. Unfinished garage becomes a woodworking haven. Copyright 2022 Meredith Corporation. 5

Clark & Williams, Steve Knight, and ECE all make excellent modern wooden hand planes. Before you make a decision, I would recommend that you read a couple of books on both Japanese and Western planes (if you haven't already done so). This forum post is now archived. Have a look at this video of our customer BergWerk how he made a DAI. This should add thickness to the bed and the blade will tighten against the cheeks. You have outstanding qualities in soft woods. Remember to not burn the hard metal. If you make a purchase using the links included, we may earn commission. If you decide to go with Western metal planes, buy either LN, LV, or Clifton, or go for vintage (pre-WWII) Stanley, Millers Falls, Sargent, etc. the blade was reverseable to provide a scraping action in tough woods. The combination of both is optimal. this is the login page for people who like and use Japanese tools. one member recently recommended the Gordon planes made in Australia as a reasonable substitute to midgrade japanese planes. When making a plane, start out with a slot of about a half a millimeter. Line D. Mark a line square across the side of the plane, starting from the foot of the line from Line C. Line E. Transfer the line from line E across the top of the stock. Bamboo flooring might be worth a try. Although they are very sharp they don't have the heft to reduce chatter. In-depth articles, up-close photography, and detailed illustrations.

Sitemap 29

how to make a japanese hand plane