This is a shot of Black Bamboo (Phyllostachys nigra) planted without barriers. The sun is visiting now and then, buds are bursting and we're feeling the urge to get outdoors It's gardening time. Our sub-tropical bamboo varieties can be planted year round, however, for the more cold sensitive varieties, you may wish to winter them indoors and move them outside in the spring. However, what may be still surprising for those of you who dont know too much about this plant, is the number of species that exist. The following is a introduction to not only controlling this aggressive plant, but also some suggestions on picking the right species for your situation. This massive species is one of the harder to control, even with a barrier, as its rhizomes are massive and can destry nearby structures. 
Before we decide, we wanted to have as much reliable info as possible. Irrigate or water regularly for at least the first year or two. You want something that will never break down, is too thick to ever be poked through by an aggressive rhizome but not too thick to be easily worked with (easily is a relative term and usually means can be manipulated by several strong people, not that you could do it by yourself realistically at least), and can be sealed at the overlap point effectively keeping roots from finding their way in between. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. A time release fertilizer will work great. Another plant I put in the ground in a large plastic pot with 3 feet walls only the plant had been growing in this pot already for a few months so roots were already at the bottom.
Leave for a month or two, and when you come back, roots should have formed! This bamboo genus includes the largest temperate clumping bamboos. Bambusa oldhamii is one of the most popular bamboos in cultivation.
Rhizome barriers also come in a variety of depths. Plan ahead even when planting clumping species. Campbell Bamboo is another unique Fargesia variety because it looks as if its striped or checkered. In colder climates an aggressive runner here in the south will hardy spread at all in comparison.
You want to dig a hole about twice the size of the root ball.
It goes over root pruning, mowing new shoots, and in ground barriers:Controlling Bamboo. However, bamboo is not a plant that enjoys wet feet.
Bamboo is very beautiful and is great in a Japanese style garden, but it will need maintenance down the road. And had I selected the right species, perhaps I would have been correct. When you plant the bamboo amend your soil with composted manure and a good top soil. However, through pruning and regular maintenance canes can be cut back to control the mature height.
Bamboo Multiplex, commonly referred to as "Clumping Bamboo" or "Hedge Bamboo," is a sub-tropical bamboo that is easily maintained and is one of the best bamboos for outdoor planting.
And my bamboo is in a corner of the yard still the leaves get everywhere. 
We have constructed a page discussing multiple methods of controlling bamboo. In order to ensure that your bamboo looks spectacular year-round, however, there are a couple of things you should do annually: photo credit: a busy garden via photopin (license). The sub-branches are best used for cuttings. Bambusa vulgaris can be a huge, shading plant, unacceptable for most gardens. For the most part, slug/snail baits and search-and-destroy tactics help manage both these pests. We offer some fertilizer to help with growth. Now that you know all about the different kinds of clumping bamboo, its time to know how to plant it!
One division of bamboo will start a grove or screen over time. Lets say you planned to create a hedge or privacy screen consisting of bamboo plants. Wood, even very well treated, breaks down the fastest of all barrier materials. Red Dragon Bamboo is a very special variety of the Fargesia genus. This is where the two main types of bamboo vary greatly: running bamboo can spread rapidly and choke out other plants, while clumping bamboo is much more stationary. When digging a trench, one must dig it so that there is at least a few inches of barrier above ground (too much is unsightly, often tripped over, and leaves too much room below for errant rhizomes to escape). Rhizomes commonly develop within the top six inches of soil. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Another possible pest, but far less visible, are winter cutworms (Noctua pronuba).Winter cutworms are invasive insects that were first seen in Oregon during 2001, then identified shortly after. Clackamas County, A: Yes, you should remove the crossing branch in each tree. Since bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants in the world, you can easily have a fully mature screen or hedge within 2-5 years. The Fargesia genus of bamboo is a mountain bamboo from West and South-West China. The introduction to the genus suggests these species spread 4 to 6 feet per year. Clumping bamboos, on the other hand, have pachymorph rhizome systems, characterized by short, thick rhizomes that expand slowly each year and grow in close clumps. When it comes to clumping bamboos, the main obstacle is the climate zone. This link will help you learn how bamboo grows. read more, Orlando, FL for the last 3 years the Cedar Waxwings read more, Hazelnuts, also known as filberts grow in regions all read more, Use of this Web site constitutes acceptance of the Davesgarden.com, http://www.wikihow.com/Install-a-Bamboo-Rhizome-Barrier. This will definitely take away from their nice shape! Umbrella bamboo is named for its iconic umbrella shape: the foliage grows so dense and heavy that the culms bend outward beautifully. The culms turn red when exposed to the sun!
This will hopefully allow you to have a good screen in three years. Like I said, my hostas look fine and they are usually a primary target for slugs and snails. Being located in standing water or permanently boggy soil can quickly lead to root rot and the death of your bamboo. Cover with soil and straw, then water in. In order to keep your Multiplex Hedge Bamboo looking its absolute best and provide the optimum amount of nutrients, we recommend a once yearly application of 13-3-13 Bamboo Special.
Below are several web sites showing rhizome barrier installation, prices and availability. That said, although most bamboo grown in North America today is non-native, it doesnt necessarily have to be invasive. On the flip side, southern clumpers can be giants and spread quickly, much like running bamboos. This chain effect encourages shoots to multiply within the existing area, giving the bamboo a clumping form. Take care when digging out a new stump; the fewer roots damaged, the better. Here we will show you what steps you need to follow when planting multiplex hedge bamboo: Many bamboo varieties are amazingly easy to care for after their initial planting. Turns out that even this solution can have a limited life span and most companies recommend replacing these overlapping areas every now and then (of course they do $$). Bamboos in this genus are more cold-hardy than most and can thrive in shaded places with moderate temperatures. Planting during the early spring gives the plant just enough time to get settled in and gather its energy before the annual shooting season begins (generally from May to September).
Neil Bell, OSU Extension horticulturist, Q: I have been gardening for almost 50 years. You can also seal off the end to prevent rotting with wax, and for extra assurance you can dip the end thats going in the soil in a rooting hormone to encourage root growth. Chinese Goddess Bamboo (also known as Hedge Bamboo) is a heat-loving and deer-resistant bamboo. If left uncontrolled, running bamboos can become invasive to the surrounding plants and landscape. We have been growing bamboo since 1985 and had experience with it long before that. Bamboo can benefit from a fertilization program. One I managed to control with drought, and by not watering the surrounding soil, the plant only managed a few breaks into areas I did not want it, and I kept it under control for a while. Lets get into this distinction more. They are fantastic. To plant, dig a new trench and plant the stumps vertically. So one still needs to pay attention to the barrier regularly when one grows running bamboos. When planting directly in the ground, its recommended to plant the bamboo about 2-4 feet away from any walls to provide some opportunity for growth and area for managing between your bamboo and the wall. What are the different techniques of planting non-invasive bamboo? We fertilize twice a year. Both species are not big invasive threats and don't do any damage with their roots (or not much, at least) . The massive clumpers will slowy spread outward, but will destroy most objects in their way in the process (driveways, walls and buildings) if not well controlled. On its original name Bambusa Multiplex, this species is a superior hedge bamboo with deep green color and pencil thin culms. Afterwards, you only need to water it when it gets during times of drought or intense heat. By comparison the running type of bamboo spreads by sending sub-surface shoots some distance laterally and as a result can spread and take over an area. If you are looking at the real long term situation, plastic barriers are the way to go.
Yellow Buddhas Belly Bamboo is an outstanding ornamental bamboo.
To learn more about Bamboo Multiplex or to place an order, please contact us online or call the ArborNature office today. Culm planting has several benefits: its easy, the transplant survival rate is high, and the growth rate quick. Note the new culms shooting up some distance from the rest. Please ignore the suggested pesticides as they are not for home use. Another thing to consider are other things in the yard. The clumping type is the preferred type as it spreads by way of new sprouts originating from the base. The evergreen Alphonse Karr variety is a famous bamboo for fences or high screens and is, like the other clumping varieties in this list, non-invasive.
High density polyethylene is probably the best material to use for rhizome barriers, at least for large and/or aggressive species. Each will hopefully grow new roots and shoots when replanted. The most common clumping-type genera of bamboo are: Bambusa, Fargesia, and (less common) Borinda. Hopes this helps and don't be afraid of the bamboo. They spread as they produce larger growth, filling in and providing a screen.
The bamboo's underground root system (rhizome) will spread beyond the initial planting over the years, so in the next two or three years you will need to decide on some method of containment on the sides you do not want the rhizomes to run over into. It is not a picky about it conditions but this will help get it off to a good start. Three years is about the average on this spacing, closer planting will allow you to screen or develop your grove faster. Over the years a lot of myths have been told about bamboo, while it can spread under good conditions, it is not as invasive as many people would have you believe. Phyllostachys nigra, aka Black Bamboo, was one of my big yard mistakes. Climate is another thing to consider, obviously, as many clumpers cannot survive freezing temperatures. However, the 2 most favorite times to plant are in early spring and fall. Bambusa vulgaris, for example, will grow very tall and arch laterally to virtually shade out nearly a quarter acre from the sun making it difficult to grow much of anything but deep shade growers below. Alphonse Karr has charming stems that are radiantly striped green or yellow with fresh growth in pinkish and greenish hues. DIY Guide On How To Plant Clumping Bamboo, Landscaping With Bamboo For Energy Efficient Homes In Florida, How to Use Bamboo in Your Landscaping Project, How to use Bamboo to Create an Asian Landscape Design, How To Plant & Care For Multiplex Hedge Bamboo. Multiplex Hedge Bamboo loves full sun and it is very drought resistant. The bamboo that you get initially never grows vertically again. Barriers that are vertical or worse, lean the opposite way (inward) will encourage roots to grow deeper, and some of the larger species might still manage an escape route that way. I will probably have to remove my Bambusa oldhamii since I am constantly removing gobs of paper leaves from the crowns of all my succulents and cacti (not easy to remove from cacti). Although this type of bamboo is extremely hardy, it can easily get damaged by the wind.
For this to work, you need to create a mix of soil, humus, and rooting hormone. Generally, clumping bamboos can survive drought better than runners. Bamboo is one of my favorite group of plants. (We've already had several inquiries asking if their trees died over the winter.) Put this mix into plastic bags. Lets have a look at the species you can start growing in your garden or in containers today! I quickly discovered some of these runners were pretty good at getting from one area to another in a hurry. Get answers from Ask an Expert, an online question-and-answer tool from Oregon State University's Extension Service. Normally, the roots dont spread any more than 20 inches beneath the ground. When it comes to growing bamboo, youve probably heard that you need to confine it to prevent it from spreading beyond your garden, out of pots, into the sidewalk, etc.
Apply a once yearly, controlled release, high nitrogen fertilizer (such as Bamboo Special). A: The Bamboo Garden nursery website in North Plains has a lot of information on hardy clumping bamboos. Originating from China, Multiplex Hedge Bamboo grows very fast and dense, therefore it is perfect to be used for hedges. Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). The neighbors complain that this is an invasive plant, not allowed by the CC&R's, and that it will impact their property as it spreads. We have personally seen cases where a bamboo plant lost its leaves and regrew them within just a couple of weeks. It is at least 10 years old, though. Advice from OSU Extension Service and Master Gardeners. Those you that live in warm temperate climates should be able to grow most species of bamboo and those in tropical climates can virtually grow any species they want to. Branching habits, vegetation and stem coloration, and size vary by species and variety. One has had planted (by a bamboo specialty landscaper) clumping bamboo: five plants of Fargesia rufius, 3 feet apart, all 3 feet from their border fence. They create feeder roots that stretch further underneath the soil. Fargesia 'scabrida' (Photo by Marv Bondarowicz/staff), Q: I'm on a landscaping committee for our homeowner's association, and we are adjudicating a dispute between neighbors. Hardiness varies by species but generally can withstand temperatures below freezing. There are a lot of factors such as water, sunlight, and climate zones that speeds up or slows down the process.
However, although its already generally non-invasive, there are a few ways of planting it in a way to minimize the risk of it spreading. Clumping bamboo, like the Arundo it replaces, can provide dense screens and hedges. Kym Pokorny | For The Oregonian/OregonLive, Large Yellow Underwing, A New Cutworm in Idaho. Bambusa multiplex 'Alphonso-Karr' has canes and branches that are striped with green and yellow, and is one of the best screen or hedge bamboos. Makes a good container plant as well as screening. While there are many different species of bamboo, they all fall in to one of two types: clumping and running bamboos. Bamboo Multiplex is a non-invasive clumping species that can make an outstanding ornamental screen or specimen plant.
Our options are requiring the plants' removal, allowing them to stay, or allowing them to stay as long as a barrier is installed.
But I got an early start this year because at times this winter we had very mild weather. Running bamboos contain leptomorph rhizome systems, which are composed of long, thin rhizomes that spread rapidly and grow horizontally. Bambusa chungii is a strikingly beautiful bamboo species commonly known as Tropical Blue Bamboo due to the dusty blue appearance of its culms. But what is it? If in doubt, best to keep bamboo in a pot- many make very nice potted plants. At maturity, Bamboo Multiplex reaches a height of 28 feet. Like its brother Buddhas Belly Bamboo, it has a tendency to form beautiful and unique protruding culms.
Clumping bamboos spread much more slowly than running types, which I'm sure is what the neighbors are thinking of when they hear the word "bamboo." Its the tallest of its genus and grows up to 25 ft (8 m) tall. However, if you want a privacy screen fast, we recommend planting bamboo 3 to 5 feet apart. Then, cut back the sheath of a branch shoot at the node of the parent bamboo so the fresh culm is exposed. And for general information: http://www.wikihow.com/Install-a-Bamboo-Rhizome-Barrier, http://www.bamboohq.com/wordpress/category/blog/page/2/, http://www.bamboohq.com/bamboo-rhizome-barrier/, p://www.google.com/search?q=rhizome+barrier&start=10&hl=en&client=safari&sa=N&rls=en&prmd=imvns&tbm=isch&tbo=u&source=univ&ei=i8aFT66ZE4etiAKl7fj1BA&ved=0CFYQsAQ4Cg&biw=1020&bih=1225. Left is Thamnocalamus spathiflora and right is Farigesia nitida, aka Fountain Blue Bamboo (one of my favorite), Above are two more species that do not appreciated direct sun, either (same goes for most, but not all, dwarf bamboo species) Himanocalamus tranquilans (left) and Sasa tranquilans (right), Here is a link to the American Bamboo Society plant list, that not only shows availability, but also some of the sizes and sun/shade needs of each species: http://bamboo.org/BambooSourceList/BambooPlants.php?G=All&M=1&Button=FIND&U=I&S=1. Non-spreading bamboo varieties for your garden. Like Umbrella Bamboo, Fountain Bamboo gets its name from its unique shape. Clumping or sympodial bamboo has pachymorph or u-shaped rhizomes that develop upwards and grow into a culm.
It has babies that are taller, that has babies that are taller. And those with limited water sources should rethink growing bamboo as most are quite thirsty plants.
They are all in the Arundinaria genus, and native to the south-east Appalachian zone. Three feet is the deepest most companies offer. (Soon.) For hedges, this is as simple as trimming the plants to the desired height annually.
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